Homelessness In Japan日本无家可归者

 日本无家可归者 Rìběn wú jiā kě guī zhě 

日本のホームレス Nihon no hōmuresu

This is not surprising either. Japan, like other countries we consider an ‘exotic destination’, often has a rose-tinted wall over it. This is not necessarily a bad thing either – after all, it is a place we admire and want to explore. 这也不足为奇。 日本和其他我们认为是“异国情调的目的地”的国家一样，常常有一堵玫瑰色的墙。 这也不一定是坏事——毕竟，这是一个我们钦佩并想要探索的地方。 Zhè yě bùzú wéi qí. Rìběn hé qítā wǒmen rènwéi shì “yìguó qíngdiào de mùdì de” de guójiā yì yàng, chángcháng yǒuyī dǔ méiguī sè de qiáng. Zhè yě bù yīdìng shì huàishì——bìjìng, zhè shì yīgè wǒmen qīnpèi bìng xiǎng yào tànsuǒ dì dìfāng. これも驚くことではありません。 私たちが「エキゾチックな目的地」と考える他の国と同様、日本もバラ色の壁で覆われていることがよくあります。 これは必ずしも悪いことではありません。結局のところ、それは私たちが賞賛し、探索したい場所なのです。 Kore mo odoroku kotode wa arimasen. Watashitachi ga `ekizochikkuna mokutekichi' to kangaeru ta no kuni to dōyō, Nihon mo bara-iro no kabe de ōwa rete iru koto ga yoku arimasu. Kore wa kanarazushimo warui kotode wa arimasen. Kekkyokunotokoro, soreha watashitachi ga shōsan shi, tansaku shitai bashona nodesu. 

However, Japan’s records show that the homelessness rate is actually decreasing. There has been a large decline over the past 15 years. 

Even so, there are many things people can do to reduce the number of homeless people even further.

然而，日本的记录显示，无家可归率实际上正在下降。 过去15年出现了大幅下降。Rán'ér, rìběn de jìlù xiǎnshì, wú jiā kě guī lǜ shíjì shang zhèngzài xiàjiàng. Guòqù 15 nián chūxiànle dàfú xiàjiàng.

 即便如此，人们可以做很多事情来进一步减少无家可归者的数量。Jíbiàn rúcǐ, rénmen kěyǐ zuò hěnduō shìqíng lái jìnyībù jiǎn shào wú jiā kě guī zhě de shùliàng.

しかし、日本の記録によれば、ホームレス率は実際には減少している。 過去15年間で大幅な減少が続いています。Shikashi, Nihon no kiroku ni yoreba, hōmuresu-ritsu wa jissai ni wa genshō shite iru. Kako 15-nenkan de ōhabana genshō ga tsudzuite imasu.

 それでも、ホームレスの数をさらに減らすために人々ができることはたくさんあります。Soredemo, hōmuresu no kazu o sarani herasu tame ni hitobito ga dekiru koto wa takusan arimasu.

Homelessness In Japan - What You Need To Know

However, there is a growing population of homeless people. In fact, you may come across one or two of these during your next trip to Japan.

If you are wondering about homelessness in Japan, then read on to find out what you need to know.

日本无家可归者 - 您需要了解的信息 Rìběn wú jiā kě guī zhě - nín xūyào liǎojiě de xìnxī

 然而，无家可归者的数量不断增加。 事实上，您下次去日本旅行时可能会遇到其中的一两个。rán'ér, wú jiā kě guī zhě de shùliàng bùduàn zēngjiā. Shìshí shàng, nín xià cì qù rìběn lǚxíng shí kěnéng huì yù dào qízhōng de yī liǎng gè.

 如果您想了解日本的无家可归者情况，请继续阅读以了解您需要了解的信息。Rúguǒ nín xiǎng liǎojiě rìběn de wú jiā kě guī zhě qíngkuàng, qǐng jìxù yuèdú yǐ liǎojiě nín xūyào liǎojiě de xìnxī.

[French ] Sans-abri au Japon : ce que vous devez savoir

 Cependant, il existe une population croissante de sans-abri.  En fait, vous en rencontrerez peut-être un ou deux lors de votre prochain voyage au Japon.

 Si vous vous interrogez sur le sans-abrisme au Japon, poursuivez votre lecture pour découvrir ce que vous devez savoir.

日本のホームレス - 知っておくべきこと

 しかし、ホームレスの人口は増加しています。 実際、次回の日本旅行では、これらの 1 つまたは 2 つに出くわすかもしれません。Nihon no hōmuresu - shitte okubeki koto shikashi, hōmuresu no jinkō wa zōka shite imasu. Jissai, jikai no Nihonryokōde wa, korera no 1-tsu matawa 2-tsu ni dekuwasu kamo shiremasen.

 日本のホームレスについて疑問に思っている場合は、この記事を読んで、知っておくべきことを見つけてください。Nihon no hōmuresu ni tsuite gimon ni omotte iru baai wa, kono kiji o yonde, shitte okubeki koto o mitsukete kudasai.

Which Cities In Japan Have The Highest Rates Of Homelessness?

Japan has a huge population with lots of urban space. The three cities that have the highest population of homelessness in Japan are Osaka, Yokohama, and Tokyo. 

Due to the high population of people who are attracted to such places, it means that there is a bigger demand for things like housing and basic needs. 

However, when places become attractive, it means costs go up. When things get more expensive, those who cannot afford to live are the ones who struggle.

This can result in them looking for temporary accommodation, or having to be homeless.

Some people will spend their time in Internet cafes, however, most homeless people end up creating their own shelters. This can include using cardboard, or even sleeping under a bridge. 

Being out on the streets also means that they have no safety either. 

日本哪些城市的无家可归率最高？Rìběn nǎxiē chéngshì de wú jiā kě guī lǜ zuìgāo?

 日本人口众多，城市空间广阔。 日本无家可归者人数最多的三个城市是大阪、横滨和东京。Rìběn rénkǒu zhòngduō, chéngshì kōngjiān guǎngkuò. Rìběn wú jiā kě guī zhě rénshù zuìduō de sān gè chéngshì shì dàbǎn, hèngbīn hé dōngjīng.

 由于吸引到这些地方的人口众多，这意味着对住房和基本需求等方面的需求更大。Yóuyú xīyǐn dào zhèxiē dìfāng de rénkǒu zhòngduō, zhè yìwèizhe duì zhùfáng hé jīběn xūqiú děng fāngmiàn de xūqiú gèng dà.

 然而，当地方变得有吸引力时，就意味着成本上升。 当物价上涨时，那些无力生活的人就会陷入困境。Rán'ér, dāng dìfāng biàn dé yǒu xīyǐn lì shí, jiù yìwèizhe chéngběn shàngshēng. Dāng wùjià shàngzhǎng shí, nàxiē wúlì shēnghuó de rén jiù huì xiànrù kùnjìng.

 这可能会导致他们寻找临时住所，或者不得不无家可归。Zhè kěnéng huì dǎozhì tāmen xúnzhǎo línshí zhùsuǒ, huòzhě bùdé bù wú jiā kě guī.

 有些人会在网吧度过时光，然而，大多数无家可归的人最终都会建立自己的庇护所。 这可以包括使用纸板，甚至睡在桥下。Yǒuxiē rén huì zài wǎngbā dùguò shíguāng, rán'ér, dà duōshù wú jiā kě guī de rén zuìzhōng dūhuì jiànlì zìjǐ de bìhù suǒ. Zhè kěyǐ bāokuò shǐyòng zhǐbǎn, shènzhì shuì zài qiáo xià.

 流落街头也意味着他们也没有安全感。

Liú luò jiē tóu yě yì wèi zhe tā men yě méi yǒu ān quán gǎn.

Why Do People Become Homeless In Japan?

While homelessness is a big problem in Japan, it has seen a decline in recent years. There were more than 25,000 people homeless in Japan in 2003. Jump to 2022 and that number is under 5,000 people.

It is men who often make up the majority of homeless people in Japan. This is because the issue of homelessness often has to do with social problems. For this reason, it can affect both older men and those who are middle-aged. 

Here are some general reasons why there are homeless people in Japan:

Unemployed

When a person becomes unemployed, it can either happen suddenly, or they have been out of work for a while. When this happens, they often cannot afford their mortgage or rent.

Not having a secure job can easily lead to becoming homeless – and without a job, it can be difficult to find housing. 

High Property Prices

The demand for property increases in attractive urban areas. Many people move to cities in order to find better work and to have a better way of life. However, doing so drives up the demand for housing in that area.

Those who are already living in poverty cannot afford to pay the increase in rent or fees. This means that they are often forced to move out, which can make some people homeless.

Living In Poverty

Just like we stated above, living in poverty is a huge factor in becoming homeless. Whether struggling to find work, becoming unemployed suddenly, or off work long-term, having little to no income can cause financial hardship.

It is not uncommon for minimum wage workers to not be able to afford rising housing or living costs. 

If a person is unskilled and has to take particular low-paid jobs, this can also affect income and the ability to be able to afford to pay something like rent. 

Older Age

There is a huge issue in Japan when it comes to societal views and structure, especially when it comes to old age. As an older person, it is difficult to find successful employment, which can lead to struggling financially.

Women tend to find that they get the most support from friends and families, however, this is not always the case. Men tend to struggle harder, as they are meant to ‘settle’ with their situation.

This can cause them to become unemployed and homeless.

Physical And Mental Illness

There are two reasons why those with physical and mental illnesses might end up homeless. One is because their treatment might be too expensive and the poverty they face makes them homeless. 

Or, their own family struggles with their illness, and they lose the support that they need.

Violence In The Home

Suffering from domestic violence in the home can be a contributing factor to homelessness. If a person has nobody to turn to, they often run away.

While they will have left the abuse at home, they can find themselves homeless.

This is because they have had to leave their home to get away from the domestic violence situation. If they couldn’t find support elsewhere, it is unlikely they are going to return back home.

Homelessness In Japan - What You Need To Know (1)

How Is Japan Helping Its Homelessness?

The main areas of help when it comes to homelessness in Japan are religious-based groups and volunteer-led organizations.

They help to provide the support people need. This also includes emergencies such as feeding a person rice and giving a person clothes.

There are many soup kitchens available too that can be accessed by those with no home. It means that a person can have a hearty meal full of nutrients. 

There are also many drop-in centers where homeless people can speak with others going through the same thing, but also have some respite from the streets. 

Can Citizens Help With Homelessness In Japan?

As a citizen, you may want to help with homelessness in an area like Japan. There are a few things you can do to help.

For example, you can help out as a volunteer, or provide care packages for those in need. You should also think about treating the homeless like human beings because that is what they are.

You can also educate others on helping those who are homeless, especially if you have begun volunteering. Raising awareness is one of the best ways to get others on board with helping the homeless in Japan.

If You Find Yourself Homeless In Japan, What Can You Do?

If for some reason you find yourself homeless in Japan, then you will need to contact the right resources. If you are on a visa, then speaking to local authorities should be your first port of call.

However, if you have become a resident of Japan, then you will want to take advantage of the help that is available. This is in the form of dedicated drop-in centers and soup kitchens. 

You may even be able to find temporary accommodation while you get yourself back on your feet. Always remember that you’re not alone. 

Final Thoughts

Like many other countries, Japan has a problem with homelessness in general. This is especially true in populated areas such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama. 

With rising rent and the demand for urban areas shooting up, it is not surprising that people are forced to live out on the streets.