Tuesday, June 24, 2025

You Don't Know What Tomorrow Holds?

 📖 “Rejoice in hope, be patient in affliction, and stay constant in prayer.”Romans 12, verse 12.


This message is for the one who’s barely holding on.

For the one who’s been strong for everyone else but feels like breaking inside.

For the one who can’t sleep at night because the weight of tomorrow feels too heavy.

Maybe you’ve been smiling through pain, or carrying questions you can’t even put into words. But God sees you. And He cares for you.

He’s not waiting for you to have perfect faith—He’s reaching for you in your weakness.

He’s not frustrated by your tears—He’s bottling every one of them.

And He’s not done writing your story—this valley is not the end.

The Bible tells us to seek one thing above all else. In Matthew 6:33,  "but seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness and all these things will be added to you. God wants us to seek him first. That means don't just come with a list of requests. Take time to commune with God, to build a relationship with him. God wants us to fellowship with him. Seeking God every day should be the way of life for a Christian. God commands us to seek him daily and not even to worry about tomorrow.

You are not forgotten by God.

✅ You are not alone.

✅ God is still near—closer than your next breath.

In this comforting prayer, we pause to breathe.

To be still in His presence.

To be reminded that His strength is made perfect in our weakness.


This prayer is for the tired, the anxious, the grieving, the uncertain.

And if that’s you—know this:

 You are deeply loved.

 You are being held.

And even in this, God is working.


🙏 Let’s pray together—asking Jesus to renew our strength, anchor our hearts in hope, and speak peace into every storm we’re walking through.


Dear Lord Jesus, you are holy. You are mighty. You are full of mercy, full of grace, full of love that never fails. You are the God who breathes life into dry places. You are the one who makes a way through wilderness and the one who calms every raging sea. You are powerful beyond imagination and yet you draw near to the brokenhearted.   You are the God who sees me and knows me and still chooses to love me. Even when the world around me feels unstable, when the news is filled with fear, when the future feels unclear, I take comfort in this unshakable truth. You are still on the throne. You reign with justice and mercy. You are not surprised by what's happening. You are not overwhelmed. You are not pacing the floors of heaven in worry. You are seated in perfect peace. You are good always.  Even when l can't make sense of what I see, l can trust who you are. And so, Lord Jesus, when fear creeps in, when my heart starts to race with anxiety, when my mind feels heavy and scattered, I will lift my eyes to you. I will call on your name that is above every name. Lord Jesus Christ, you are my anchor in the storm. You are my shelter when l feel exposed. You are my strong tower when I feel surrounded by chaos. Lord Jesus, you are my help. You are my rescuer. And you are the same God yesterday, today and forever. You can speak to the wind and the waves and say "Peace be still." And those words still carry power. They still bring calm to every storm in my heart. So Lord, speak your peace into the places where I've been restless. Pour your presence into every space that feels dry. Casting away the confusion and silence, every lie that has tried to settle in my spirit. You are the answer to every problem I face. You are my chain breaker, my fortress, my healer, my safe place. In you, I find rest. In you l find the strength to keep going even when I feel like giving up. Right now, I lift up ev    very person who feels weary. For the ones who feel lost, unsure or confused, surround them, Lord. Wrap them in the kind of peace that can't be explained but can be felt. You speak to their heart in ways only you can. Give them clarity where there's been  confusion light where there's been darkness hope where there's been despair. Your word reminds us, "For God is not a God of confusion, but of peace. You don't bring chaos, you bring order. You don't stir fear. You calm it. You don't abandon us in uncertainty. You walk with us through it. So today, Lord, I come against every voice of fear. Every lie that tells me l'm not enough. Every whisper of discouragement that tries to convince me I've been forgotten. In Jesus Christ name, I silence every lie of the enemy and I declare the truth of God over my life. I am loved. I am seen. I am chosen. And I am not alone. Lord, I confess that too often I try to understand everything on my own. I lean on my own strength. I try to figure it all out. But your word in reminds me, "to trust in the Lord with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding." So today I choose to lean on you. I lay down my pride. I lay down my plans. I lay down my assumptions and my fears. I lean on the One who holds tomorrow. I trust the One who sees what I cannot see. So I worship you for who you are. I thank you for every answered prayer and even for the prayers you answered differently than l expected. I thank you for showing up in quiet ways that I didn't always notice. I thank you for working behind the scenes on my behalf. And even now, I praise you for what you're doing that I can't yet see. I believe you are moving. I believe you are healing. I believe you are guiding and providing even in the waiting. You said in Jeremiah 29:1, "For I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord. Plans to prosper you and not to harm you. Plans to give you a future and a hope." Lord, thank you for thinking such good thoughts about me. When I worry about what's ahead, you remind me that you already hold it in your hands. When I feel surrounded by battles, you remind me that you are fighting for me. You are my defender, my helper, my protector. Help me to keep you at the center of my life. Be the king of my heart. Let my life revolve around you. Let my thoughts be shaped by your word. Let my choices reflect your love. And Lord, if there is anything in me that is holding me back from growing in you, take it. Remove every distraction. Break every chain. Burn away every weight that slows me down. Make room in my heart for more of you. I don't want to live a half-hearted life. I want to walk closely with you. I want to be fully surrendered,  completely devoted.  Right now, I lift my heart to you. I believe that you are listening. I believe that you will answer. I believe you will show me beautiful things, things I didn't expect, doors I couldn't open, blessings I couldn't earn. In you, Lord Jesus, I find my joy again. In you, l discover peace that no storm can steal. So I bless your name. I worship you with every part of me. I honor you. In the powerful and precious name of Jesus Christ, I pray. Amen.


May the grace and peace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you always.


This is a prayer for anyone who feels tired for the one who lies awake at night with worries you can't say out loud for the one who's been smiling through pain trying to be strong for everyone else for the one who feels lost in a season of questions wondering what tomorrow will bring or if you'll even have the strength to face it if that's you then this prayer is for you. Right now, wherever you are whether you're sitting in your room, driving through tears or just scrolling on your phone looking for something that will make you feel less alone know this. You are not forgotten. You are not invisible to the heart of God. He sees you. He knows exactly what you're carrying and he cares more deeply than you can  imagine the eyes of Jesus are upon you with compassion he's not disappointed in your  exhaustion. He's not frustrated with your doubt. He's not waiting for you to get it all together before he shows up. He's already here. You are seen. You are held you are loved the hand of God is resting on your lite that hand is powerful and it's near enough to hold you together when you feel like you're  falling apart. He is not a silent observer in your story. He is an active and faithful Father who walks with you in the light and sits with you in the shadows. He's there when you celebrate. And he's there when all you can do is breathe and whisper, "Help me Lord." The truth is he's been carrying you in ways you didn't even realize. He's been protecting you from things you never saw coming. He's been orchestrating things behind the scenes working all things together for your good even when life feels anything but good. He sends his angels to stand guard over you he shields you even when you don't feel shielded. He defends you even when the battle feels too loud. He goes before you and hems you in from behind. There is not a single corner of your life untouched by his care. So it's my prayer that may the Lord give you strength where you feel weak may he renew your energy and restore your courage may he fill you with peace that quiets your racing thoughts may his presence interrupt your anxiety with assurance may he give you wisdom when you don't know what to do next may he guide your decisions light your path and speak clarity into your confusion and may you remember that God has carried you before and he will carry you again. The same God who was faithful yesterday has not changed today and he will not change tomorrow even when your faith feels stretched thin even when the questions are louder than the answers hold on you may feel like life is testing you but don't let go of this truth. God is still protecting you. He still has a plan he has not left you and he never will his light surrounds you even when it feels dark his love wraps around you even when you feel unworthy his power covers you even when you feel empty and his eyes remain on you not in  disappointment but in delight like a loving Father watching over his  beloved child so no matter what your heart is wrestling with today take comfort in this God is here right now right here in the stillness of this moment his presence is near right there in your living room, in your car, in your heart you can reach for him and you will find he's already reaching for you. You don't have to fix everything. You don't have to figure it all out. You don't have to have the perfect prayer 

you just need to turn to Jesus.   Romans 12:12 gives us a beautiful  invitation rejoice in hope be patient in affliction and stay constant in prayer or another version of the Bible says "Constantly rejoice in hope because of our confidence in Christ be steadfast and patient in times of distress stay committed to prayer and keep seeking God for wisdom guidance and strength." Isn't that beautiful we can rejoice not because everything is perfect but because we have confidence in Christ we can be patient not because it's easy but because he is with us in the waiting and we can stay committed to prayer not because we have all the words but because prayer keeps us close to the one who holds all the answers you see even when people hurt you when doors close or when dreams seem delayed God can still work with that he is never limited by your circumstances he is not bound by your timing and nothing you've lost is beyond his ability to restore the very thing the enemy tried to use to break you God can turn into the very 

Genetic Origin of Han Chinese

 The Han Chinese make up the largest ethnic group on Earth with over 1.3 billion people identifying as Han today. For centuries, they've been seen as the cultural and genetic backbone of China, tracing their roots to ancient dynasties along the Yellow River, the so-called cradle of Chinese civilization. From imperial scholars to modern textbooks

God Is Good 👍👍

 God Is Good, All the Time


“The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.” Job 1:21


It’s easy to declare that God is good when life feels good, when prayers are answered, doors open, and blessings overflow. But Job reminds us that God’s goodness is not dependent on our circumstances.

Job had just lost everything: his children, his wealth, and his security. Yet in the midst of unimaginable pain, his response was not bitterness, but worship:

*“The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.”*

Job recognized a truth we must hold onto: God’s character does not change when life does.

His goodness is not proven by comfort, but by His unchanging nature, mercy, and sovereignty. Even when we don’t understand, we can trust that His heart is still kind.

Let your heart bless His name even in the valley. Trust His goodness even when the answers delay or the losses hurt.

Father, even when I don’t understand, I choose to trust that You are good. Help me to worship You in both the giving and the taking. Let my faith rest not in outcomes, but in your character. In Lord Jesus Christ’s name, Amen.

上帝始终良善

“赏赐的是耶和华,收取的也是耶和华;耶和华的名是应当称颂的。” 约伯记 1:21


当生活感觉良好,祷告蒙应允,门敞开,福气满溢时,我们很容易宣称上帝是良善的。但约伯提醒我们,上帝的良善并不取决于我们的境遇。

约伯刚刚失去了一切:他的孩子、财富和安全。然而,在难以想象的痛苦中,他的回应不是苦涩,而是敬拜:


*“赏赐的是耶和华,收取的也是耶和华;耶和华的名是应当称颂的。”*

约伯认识到一个我们必须持守的真理:上帝的品格不会随着生活的变化而改变。


他的良善并非由安慰来证明,而是由他不变的本性、怜悯和主权来证明。即使我们不理解,我们也可以相信他的心依然慈爱。

即使在低谷,也让你的心称颂他的名。 即使答案迟迟不来,即使损失惨重,也请信靠祂的美善。

天父,即使我不明白,我仍选择信靠祢的美善。求祢帮助我在付出和索取中敬拜祢。让我的信心不在于结果,而在于祢的品格。奉主耶稣基督的名,阿们。

கடவுள் எப்போதும் நல்லவர்

"கர்த்தர் கொடுத்தார், கர்த்தர் எடுத்துக்கொண்டார்; கர்த்தருடைய நாமம் ஸ்தோத்திரிக்கப்படுமாக." யோபு 1:21


வாழ்க்கை நன்றாக உணரும்போது, ஜெபங்கள் பதிலளிக்கப்படும்போது, கதவுகள் திறக்கப்படும்போது, ஆசீர்வாதங்கள் நிரம்பி வழியும்போது, கடவுள் நல்லவர் என்று அறிவிப்பது எளிது. ஆனால் கடவுளின் நன்மை நம் சூழ்நிலைகளைச் சார்ந்தது அல்ல என்பதை யோபு நமக்கு நினைவூட்டுகிறார்.

யோபு எல்லாவற்றையும் இழந்துவிட்டார்: அவருடைய குழந்தைகள், செல்வம் மற்றும் பாதுகாப்பு. ஆனால் கற்பனை செய்ய முடியாத வேதனையின் மத்தியில், அவரது பதில் கசப்பு அல்ல, வழிபாடு:


*"கர்த்தர் கொடுத்தார், கர்த்தர் எடுத்துக்கொண்டார்; கர்த்தருடைய நாமம் ஸ்தோத்திரிக்கப்படுமாக."*


நாம் கடைப்பிடிக்க வேண்டிய ஒரு உண்மையை யோபு உணர்ந்தார்: வாழ்க்கையில் கடவுளின் குணம் மாறாது.

அவரது நன்மை ஆறுதலால் நிரூபிக்கப்படவில்லை, ஆனால் அவரது மாறாத இயல்பு, கருணை மற்றும் இறையாண்மையால் நிரூபிக்கப்படுகிறது. நாம் புரிந்து கொள்ளாவிட்டாலும், அவரது இதயம் இன்னும் கருணையுடன் இருக்கிறது என்று நாம் நம்பலாம்.


பள்ளத்தாக்கில் கூட உங்கள் இதயம் அவரது நாமத்தை ஆசீர்வதிக்கட்டும். பதில்கள் தாமதமானாலும் அல்லது இழப்புகள் காயப்படுத்தப்பட்டாலும் கூட அவரது நன்மையை நம்புங்கள்.

 பிதாவே, எனக்குப் புரியவில்லை என்றாலும், நீர் நல்லவர் என்று நான் நம்புவதையே தேர்வு செய்கிறேன். கொடுப்பதிலும் வாங்குவதிலும் உம்மை வணங்க எனக்கு உதவுங்கள். என் விசுவாசம் விளைவுகளில் அல்ல, மாறாக உம்முடைய குணத்தில் நிலைத்திருக்கட்டும். கர்த்தராகிய இயேசு கிறிஸ்துவின் நாமத்தில், ஆமென்.

Dieu est bon, en tout temps

« L'Éternel a donné, et l'Éternel a ôté ; que le nom de l'Éternel soit béni. » Job 1:21


Il est facile de déclarer que Dieu est bon quand la vie est belle, quand les prières sont exaucées, les portes ouvertes et les bénédictions abondantes. Mais Job nous rappelle que la bonté de Dieu ne dépend pas de nos circonstances.

Job venait de tout perdre : ses enfants, ses biens et sa sécurité. Pourtant, au milieu d'une douleur inimaginable, sa réponse n'a pas été l'amertume, mais l'adoration :


*« L'Éternel a donné, et l'Éternel a ôté ; que le nom de l'Éternel soit béni. »*


Job a reconnu une vérité à laquelle nous devons nous accrocher : le caractère de Dieu ne change pas avec la vie.

Sa bonté ne se prouve pas par le réconfort, mais par sa nature immuable, sa miséricorde et sa souveraineté. Même lorsque nous ne comprenons pas, nous pouvons avoir confiance que son cœur est toujours bon.


Que votre cœur bénisse son nom, même dans la vallée. Fais confiance à sa bonté, même lorsque les réponses tardent ou que les pertes sont douloureuses.

Père, même lorsque je ne comprends pas, je choisis de croire en ta bonté. Aide-moi à t'adorer dans mes dons comme dans mes prises. Que ma foi ne repose pas sur les résultats, mais sur ta personnalité. Au nom du Seigneur Jésus-Christ. Amen.


 Chúa luôn tốt lành

“Chúa đã ban cho, Chúa lại cất đi; đáng ngợi khen danh Chúa.”  Gióp 1:21


Thật dễ dàng để tuyên bố rằng Chúa tốt lành khi cuộc sống tốt đẹp, khi lời cầu nguyện được đáp lại, cánh cửa mở ra và phước lành tràn ngập. Nhưng Gióp nhắc nhở chúng ta rằng lòng tốt của Chúa không phụ thuộc vào hoàn cảnh của chúng ta.

Gióp vừa mất tất cả: con cái, của cải và sự an toàn. Nhưng giữa nỗi đau không thể tưởng tượng nổi, phản ứng của ông không phải là cay đắng, mà là sự thờ phượng:


*“Chúa đã ban cho, Chúa lại cất đi; đáng ngợi khen danh Chúa.”*


Gióp đã nhận ra một chân lý mà chúng ta phải nắm giữ: bản chất của Chúa không thay đổi khi cuộc sống thay đổi.

Lòng tốt của Ngài không được chứng minh bằng sự an ủi, mà bằng bản chất không thay đổi, lòng thương xót và quyền tối cao của Ngài. Ngay cả khi chúng ta không hiểu, chúng ta vẫn có thể tin rằng tấm lòng Ngài vẫn nhân từ.

Hãy để trái tim bạn ngợi khen danh Ngài ngay cả trong thung lũng. Hãy tin vào lòng tốt của Ngài ngay cả khi câu trả lời chậm trễ hoặc mất mát gây tổn thương.

 Cha ơi, ngay cả khi con không hiểu, con vẫn chọn tin rằng Cha là tốt lành. Xin giúp con thờ phượng Cha trong cả việc cho đi và nhận lại. Xin cho đức tin của con không nằm ở kết quả, mà nằm ở phẩm chất của Cha. Nhân danh Chúa Jesus Christ, Amen.


خدا همیشه نیکوست


«خداوند داد و خداوند گرفت؛ نام خداوند متبرک باد.» ایوب ۱:۲۱

وقتی زندگی خوب است، وقتی دعاها مستجاب می‌شوند، درها باز می‌شوند و نعمت‌ها سرازیر می‌شوند، می‌توان به راحتی اعلام کرد که خدا نیکوست. اما ایوب به ما یادآوری می‌کند که نیکویی خدا به شرایط ما وابسته نیست.


ایوب همه چیز را از دست داده بود: فرزندانش، ثروتش و امنیتش. با این حال، در بحبوحه درد غیرقابل تصور، واکنش او تلخی نبود، بلکه پرستش بود:


*«خداوند داد و خداوند گرفت؛ نام خداوند متبرک باد.»*


ایوب حقیقتی را تشخیص داد که باید به آن پایبند باشیم: شخصیت خدا با تغییر زندگی تغییر نمی‌کند.

نیکویی او با آسایش ثابت نمی‌شود، بلکه با طبیعت تغییرناپذیر، رحمت و حاکمیت او ثابت می‌شود. حتی وقتی نمی‌فهمیم، می‌توانیم اعتماد کنیم که قلب او هنوز مهربان است.


بگذارید قلبتان حتی در دره نیز نام او را متبرک کند. حتی زمانی که پاسخ‌ها به تأخیر می‌افتند یا ضررها دردناک هستند، به نیکویی او اعتماد کنید.

 پدر، حتی وقتی نمی‌فهمم، تصمیم می‌گیرم به خوبی تو اعتماد کنم. کمکم کن تا تو را هم در دادن و هم در گرفتن پرستش کنم. بگذار ایمان من نه در نتایج، بلکه در شخصیت تو باشد. به نام خداوند عیسی مسیح، آمین.


God is goed, al die tyd


“Die Here het gegee en die Here het geneem; laat die Naam van die Here geloof word.” Job 1:21


Dis maklik om te verklaar dat God goed is wanneer die lewe goed voel, wanneer gebede verhoor word, deure oopgaan en seëninge oorloop. Maar Job herinner ons daaraan dat God se goedheid nie van ons omstandighede afhanklik is nie.

Job het pas alles verloor: sy kinders, sy rykdom en sy sekuriteit. Tog, te midde van ondenkbare pyn, was sy reaksie nie bitterheid nie, maar aanbidding:


*“Die Here het gegee en die Here het geneem; laat die Naam van die Here geloof word.”*


Job het 'n waarheid herken waaraan ons moet vashou: God se karakter verander nie wanneer die lewe wel verander nie.

Sy goedheid word nie deur troos bewys nie, maar deur Sy onveranderlike natuur, genade en soewereiniteit. Selfs wanneer ons nie verstaan nie, kan ons vertrou dat Sy hart steeds vriendelik is.

Laat jou hart Sy Naam seën selfs in die vallei. Vertrou Sy goedheid selfs wanneer die antwoorde talm of die verliese seermaak.

 Vader, selfs wanneer ek nie verstaan nie, kies ek om te vertrou dat U goed is. Help my om U te aanbid in beide die gee en die neem. Laat my geloof nie in uitkomste rus nie, maar in u karakter. In die Naam van Here Jesus Christus, Amen.

Бог благ, всегда


«Господь дал, Господь и взял; да будет имя Господне благословенно». Иов 1:21


Легко заявлять, что Бог благ, когда жизнь кажется хорошей, когда молитвы услышаны, двери открыты и благословения изливаются. Но Иов напоминает нам, что благость Бога не зависит от наших обстоятельств.


Иов только что потерял все: своих детей, свое богатство и свою безопасность. Однако посреди невообразимой боли его ответом была не горечь, а поклонение:


*«Господь дал, Господь и взял; да будет имя Господне благословенно».*


Иов осознал истину, которой мы должны придерживаться: характер Бога не меняется, когда меняется жизнь.


Его благость доказывается не комфортом, а Его неизменной природой, милосердием и суверенитетом. Даже когда мы не понимаем, мы можем верить, что Его сердце по-прежнему доброе.


Пусть ваше сердце благословляет Его имя даже в долине. Доверяй Его благости, даже когда ответы задерживаются или потери причиняют боль.


Отец, даже когда я не понимаю, я выбираю верить, что Ты добр. Помоги мне поклоняться Тебе и в даянии, и в принятии. Пусть моя вера покоится не на результатах, а на Твоем характере. Во имя Господа Иисуса Христа, Аминь.

Deus é bom o tempo todo

“O Senhor deu, e o Senhor tirou; bendito seja o nome do Senhor.” Jó 1:21

É fácil declarar que Deus é bom quando a vida parece boa, quando orações são respondidas, portas se abrem e bênçãos transbordam. Mas Jó nos lembra que a bondade de Deus não depende das nossas circunstâncias.

Jó tinha acabado de perder tudo: seus filhos, sua riqueza e sua segurança. No entanto, em meio a uma dor inimaginável, sua resposta não foi amargura, mas adoração:


*“O Senhor deu, e o Senhor tirou; bendito seja o nome do Senhor.”*


Jó reconheceu uma verdade à qual devemos nos apegar: o caráter de Deus não muda quando a vida muda.

Sua bondade não é comprovada pelo conforto, mas por Sua natureza imutável, misericórdia e soberania. Mesmo quando não entendemos, podemos confiar que Seu coração ainda é bondoso.

Que seu coração bendiga Seu nome, mesmo no vale. Confie na Sua bondade mesmo quando as respostas demoram ou as perdas doem.

Pai, mesmo quando não entendo, escolho confiar que Tu és bom. Ajuda-me a adorar-Te tanto no dar como no receber. Que a minha fé não se baseie nos resultados, mas no Teu caráter. Em nome do Senhor Jesus Cristo, Amém.

Dios es bueno, siempre

“El Señor dio, y el Señor quitó; sea el nombre del Señor bendito.” Job 1:21


Es fácil afirmar que Dios es bueno cuando la vida es buena, cuando las oraciones son respondidas, las puertas se abren y las bendiciones abundan. Pero Job nos recuerda que la bondad de Dios no depende de nuestras circunstancias.

Job acababa de perderlo todo: sus hijos, sus riquezas y su seguridad. Sin embargo, en medio de un dolor inimaginable, su respuesta no fue amargura, sino adoración:


*“El Señor dio, y el Señor quitó; sea el nombre del Señor bendito.”*


Job reconoció una verdad a la que debemos aferrarnos: el carácter de Dios no cambia cuando la vida sí lo hace.

Su bondad no se demuestra con la comodidad, sino con su naturaleza inmutable, su misericordia y su soberanía. Incluso cuando no entendemos, podemos confiar en que su corazón sigue siendo bondadoso.

Que tu corazón bendiga su nombre incluso en el valle. Confía en su bondad incluso cuando las respuestas tarden o las pérdidas duelan

Padre, incluso cuando no entiendo, elijo confiar en tu bondad. Ayúdame a adorarte tanto al dar como al recibir. Que mi fe descanse no en los resultados, sino en tu carácter. En el nombre del Señor Jesucristo, amén.


Human organs' favorite food

 Human organs' favorite food

Hair's favorite food is kelp

Bones like pumpkin best

Liver likes bean 🫘 sprouts best

Eyes like carrots 🥕 best

The lungs love pears 🍐 best

The brain likes fish best  🐟 

The spleen likes red dates the most

The large intestine likes apples 🍎 the most

The heart loves sweet potatoes 🍠 

The teeth love kiwi fruit 🥝

The skin likes tomatoes 🍅 best

The blood vessels love broccoli 🥦 

Thức ăn ưa thích của các cơ quan trong cơ thể người

Thức ăn ưa thích của tóc là tảo bẹ

Xương thích bí ngô nhất

Gan thích giá đỗ 🫘 nhất

Mắt thích cà rốt 🥕 nhất

Phổi thích lê 🍐 nhất

Não thích cá nhất 🐟 

Lá lách thích chà là đỏ nhất

Ruột già thích táo 🍎 nhất

Tim thích khoai lang 🍠 

Răng thích quả kiwi 🥝

Da thích cà chua 🍅 nhất

Mạch máu thích bông cải xanh 🥦


மனித உறுப்புகளுக்கு மிகவும் பிடித்த உணவு Maṉita uṟuppukaḷukku mikavum piṭitta uṇavu


முடிக்கு மிகவும் பிடித்த உணவு கெல்ப் muṭikku mikavum piṭitta uṇavu kelp


பூசணிக்காய் போன்ற எலும்புகள் அதிகம் pūcaṇikkāy pōṉṟa elumpukaḷ atikam


கல்லீரலுக்கு பீன்ஸ் பிடிக்கும் 🫘 முளைக்கும் பழங்கள் அதிகம்   kallīralukku pīṉs piṭikkum 🫘 muḷaikkum paḻaṅkaḷ atikam


கேரட் போன்ற கண்கள் அதிகம் 🥕  kēraṭ pōṉṟa kaṇkaḷ atikam 🥕


நுரையீரலுக்கு பேரிக்காய் பிடிக்கும் 🍐


மூளைக்கு மீன் அதிகம் பிடிக்கும் 🐟 


மண்ணீரலுக்கு சிவப்பு பேரீச்சம்பழம் அதிகம் பிடிக்கும்


பெரிய குடல் ஆப்பிள்களை அதிகம் பிடிக்கும் 🍎


இதயம் இனிப்பு உருளைக்கிழங்கை விரும்புகிறது 🍠 


பற்கள் கிவி பழத்தை விரும்புகின்றன 🥝


தோலுக்கு தக்காளி பிடிக்கும் 🍅 சிறந்தது


இரத்த நாளங்களுக்கு ப்ரோக்கோலி பிடிக்கும் 🥦 


Maṉita uṟuppukaḷukku mikavum piṭitta uṇavu


muṭikku mikavum piṭitta uṇavu kelp


pūcaṇikkāy pōṉṟa elumpukaḷ atikam


kallīralukku pīṉs piṭikkum 🫘 muḷaikkum paḻaṅkaḷ atikam


kēraṭ pōṉṟa kaṇkaḷ atikam 🥕


nuraiyīralukku pērikkāy piṭikkum 🍐


mūḷaikku mīṉ atikam piṭikkum 🐟 


maṇṇīralukku civappu pērīccampaḻam atikam piṭikkum


periya kuṭal āppiḷkaḷai atikam piṭikkum 🍎


itayam iṉippu uruḷaikkiḻaṅkai virumpukiṟatu 🍠 


paṟkaḷ kivi paḻattai virumpukiṉṟaṉa 🥝


tōlukku takkāḷi piṭikkum 🍅 ciṟantatu


iratta nāḷaṅkaḷukku prōkkōli piṭikkum 🥦 

Human organs' favorite food

 人体器官最喜欢的食物 Réntǐ qìguān zuì xǐhuān de shíwù • Human organs' favorite food


头发最喜欢海带 tóufǎ zuì xǐhuān hǎidài

• Hair's favorite food is kelp 

骨头最喜欢南瓜 Gǔtou zuì xǐhuān nánguā • Bones like pumpkin best 

肝最喜欢豆芽 Gān zuì xǐhuān dòuyá • Liver likes bean 🫘 sprouts best

眼睛最喜欢萝卜 Yǎnjīng zuì xǐhuān luóbo • Eyes like carrots 🥕 best

肺部最喜欢梨 Fèi bù zuì xǐhuān lí • The lungs love pears 🍐 

大脑最喜欢鱼 Dànǎo zuì xǐhuān yú • The brain loves fish 🐟 

脾最喜欢红枣 Pí zuì xǐhuān hóngzǎo • The spleen likes red dates the most

大肠最喜欢苹果 Dàcháng zuì xǐhuān píngguǒ • The large intestine likes apples 🍎 the most

心脏最喜欢红薯 Xīnzàng zuì xǐhuān hóngshǔ • Heart loves sweet potatoes 🍠 

牙齿最喜欢猕猴桃 Yáchǐ zuì xǐhuān míhóutáo • Teeth love kiwi 🥝 fruit

皮肤最喜欢西红柿 Pífū zuì xǐhuān xīhóngshì • Skin likes tomatoes 🍅 best

血管最喜欢西蓝花 Xiěguǎn zuì xǐhuān xī lán huā • Blood vessels love broccoli 🥦 



Vietnamese: Lòng nhân từ của Chúa

  Lòng nhân từ của Chúa


“Chẳng phải Chúa đã dựng hàng rào chung quanh người, nhà người và mọi vật người có sao? Chúa đã ban phước cho công việc của tay người…” Gióp 1:10.

Trước khi Gióp mất mát bất cứ thứ gì, Satan đã thừa nhận một điều mạnh mẽ: Lòng nhân từ của Chúa đã bao quanh Gióp như một hàng rào. Cuộc sống của ông được bảo vệ, gìn giữ và thịnh vượng, không phải ngẫu nhiên mà là nhờ lòng thương xót của Chúa!


Ngay cả khi Satan được phép thử thách Gióp, thì cũng không phải là không có ranh giới!

Hắn không thể chạm vào cuộc sống của Gióp nếu không có sự cho phép của Chúa!


Điều này cho thấy một sự thật an ủi: không có gì đến với chúng ta mà không phải trước tiên đi qua lòng thương xót và sự khôn ngoan được cân nhắc của Chúa.

Lòng nhân từ của Chúa không có nghĩa là cuộc sống sẽ không có thử thách, nhưng có nghĩa là những thử thách đó không bao giờ là ngẫu nhiên. Chúng được lọc qua tình yêu của Ngài.


Nếu Ngài cho phép, Ngài sẽ trang bị cho bạn để đối mặt với thử thách.

Quyền lực của kẻ thù có hạn. Lòng thương xót của Chúa thì không.


Hàng rào của Ngài có thể không phải lúc nào cũng trông giống như sự bảo vệ khỏi nỗi đau, nhưng nó luôn bắt nguồn từ mục đích.

 Bạn đang trong mùa thử thách? Hãy nhớ rằng, Chúa không vắng mặt. Ngài đang theo dõi, củng cố và nâng đỡ bạn. Nếu Ngài đã cho phép, Ngài chắc chắn sẽ giúp bạn vượt qua.


Lạy Chúa, cảm ơn Ngài vì hàng rào thương xót bao quanh cuộc đời con. Ngay cả khi thử thách đến, xin giúp con tin rằng lòng nhân từ của Ngài vẫn bao quanh con. Xin củng cố con để đứng vững, biết rằng Ngài đã đo lường những gì con có thể chịu đựng. Nhân danh Chúa Jesus Christ, Amen.

French : La bonté de Dieu

 La bonté de Dieu


« Ne l'as-tu pas entouré d'une haie, lui, sa maison et tout ce qui lui appartient ? Tu as béni l'œuvre de ses mains… » Job 1:10.

Avant même que Job ne perde quoi que ce soit, Satan avait reconnu une chose puissante : la bonté de Dieu l'avait entouré comme une haie. Sa vie avait été protégée, préservée et prospère, non par hasard, mais par la miséricorde divine !


Même lorsque Satan a été autorisé à mettre Job à l'épreuve, ce n'était pas sans limites !

Il ne pouvait pas toucher la vie de Job sans la permission de Dieu !


Cela révèle une vérité réconfortante : rien ne nous atteint sans passer d'abord par la miséricorde et la sagesse mesurée de Dieu.

La bonté de Dieu ne signifie pas que la vie sera exempte d'épreuves, mais elle signifie que ces épreuves ne sont jamais fortuites. Elles sont filtrées par son amour.


S'il le permet, il vous y prépare.

La puissance de l'ennemi est limitée. La miséricorde de Dieu ne l'est pas.


 Sa protection ne semble pas toujours protéger de la douleur, mais elle est toujours ancrée dans un but.

Êtes-vous dans une période d'épreuve ? Rappelez-vous que Dieu n'est pas absent. Il veille sur vous, vous fortifie et vous soutient. S'il l'a permis, il vous aidera à surmonter cette épreuve.


Seigneur, merci pour la protection de ma vie. Même lorsque les épreuves surviennent, aide-moi à croire que ta bonté m'entoure toujours. Fortifie-moi pour tenir bon, sachant que tu as déjà mesuré ce que je peux supporter. Au nom du Seigneur Jésus-Christ, Amen.

上帝的美善 Shàngdì dì měi shàn

 上帝的美善


“你不是用篱笆围住他和他的家,并他一切所有的吗?他手所做的,你都赐福给他……”(约伯记 1:10)。

在约伯失去一切之前,撒旦就承认了一件大事:上帝的美善像篱笆一样围绕着约伯。他的生命蒙受保护、保守,并兴旺发达,这并非偶然,而是出于上帝的怜悯!

即使撒旦被允许试探约伯,也并非毫无限制!

未经上帝的允许,他无法触及约伯的生命!

这揭示了一个令人欣慰的真理:任何事都必须先经过上帝的怜悯和审慎的智慧才能触及我们。

上帝的美善并不意味着生命中没有试炼,但它确实意味着这些试炼并非偶然。它们经过了祂的爱的过滤。

如果祂允许,祂会装备你去面对。

仇敌的力量是有限的,而上帝的怜悯却不是。

 祂的篱笆或许并不总是看起来像是保护我们免受痛苦,但它总是扎根于目的之中。

你是否正处于考验的时期?记住,上帝并非缺席。祂正在看顾你、坚固你、扶持你。如果祂允许发生,祂必定会帮助你渡过难关。

主啊,感谢祢怜悯的篱笆环绕着我的生命。即使试炼临到,也请帮助我相信祢的美善依然围绕着我。求祢坚固我,使我站立得稳,因为祢已经量度了我所能承受的。奉主耶稣基督的名,阿们。

Shàngdì dì měi shàn


“nǐ bùshì yòng líbā wéi zhù tā hé tā de jiā, bìng tā yīqiè suǒyǒu de ma? Tā shǒu suǒ zuò de, nǐ dōu cì fú gěi tā……”(yuē bó jì 1:10).

Zài yuē bó shīqù yīqiè zhīqián, sādàn jiù chéngrènle yī jiàn dàshì: Shàngdì dì měi shàn xiàng líbā yīyàng wéiràozhe yuē bó. Tā de shēngmìng méngshòu bǎohù, bǎoshǒu, bìng xīngwàng fādá, zhè bìngfēi ǒurán, ér shì chū yú shàngdì de liánmǐn!

Jíshǐ sādàn bèi yǔnxǔ shìtàn yuē bó, yě bìngfēi háo wú xiànzhì!

Wèi jīng shàngdì de yǔnxǔ, tā wúfǎ chùjí yuē bó de shēngmìng!

Zhè jiēshìle yīgè lìng rén xīnwèi de zhēnlǐ: Rènhé shì dōu bìxū xiān jīngguò shàngdì de liánmǐn hé shěnshèn de zhìhuì cáinéng chùjí wǒmen.

Shàngdì dì měi shàn bìng bù yìwèizhe shēngmìng zhòng méiyǒu shì liàn, dàn tā quèshí yìwèizhe zhèxiē shì liàn bìngfēi ǒurán. Tāmen jīngguòle tā de ài de guòlǜ.

Rúguǒ tā yǔnxǔ, tā huì zhuāngbèi nǐ qù miàn duì.

Chóudí de lìliàng shì yǒuxiàn de, ér shàngdì de liánmǐn què bùshì.

Tā de líbā huòxǔ bìng bù zǒng shì kàn qǐlái xiàng shì bǎohù wǒmen miǎn shòu tòngkǔ, dàn tā zǒng shì zhágēn yú mùdì zhī zhōng.

Nǐ shìfǒu zhèng chǔyú kǎoyàn de shíqí? Jì zhù, shàngdì bìngfēi quēxí. Tā zhèngzài kàngù nǐ, jiāngù nǐ, fúchí nǐ. Rúguǒ tā yǔnxǔ fāshēng, tā bìdìng huì bāngzhù nǐ dùguò nánguān.

Zhǔ a, gǎnxiè mí liánmǐn de líbā huánràozhe wǒ de shēngmìng. Jíshǐ shì liàn líndào, yě qǐng bāngzhù wǒ xiāngxìn mí dì měi shàn yīrán wéiràozhe wǒ. Qiú mí jiāngù wǒ, shǐ wǒ zhànlì dé wěn, yīnwèi mí yǐjīng liàngdùle wǒ suǒ néng chéngshòu de. Fèng zhǔ yēsū jīdū de míng, āmen.

The Goodness of God

 The Goodness of God

“Have you not put a hedge around him and his household and everything he has? You have blessed the work of his hands…” Job 1:10.

Before Job ever lost anything, Satan acknowledged something powerful: God’s goodness had surrounded Job like a hedge. His life was protected, preserved, and prospered, not by chance, but by divine mercy!

Even when Satan was allowed to test Job, it wasn’t without boundaries!

He couldn’t touch Job’s life without God’s permission!

This reveals a comforting truth: nothing reaches us without first passing through God’s mercy and measured wisdom.

God’s goodness doesn’t mean life will be free of trials, but it does mean those trials are never random. They are filtered through His love.

If He allows it, He equips you for it.

The enemy’s power is limited. God’s mercy is not.

His hedge may not always look like protection from pain, but it is always rooted in purpose.

Are you in a season of testing? Remember, God is not absent. He is watching, strengthening, and sustaining you. If He has allowed it, He will certainly you through it.

Lord, thank You for the hedge of mercy around my life. Even when trials come, help me trust that Your goodness still surrounds me. Strengthen me to stand, knowing You have already measured what I can bear. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

Monday, June 23, 2025

Chair, Sang, Vie (Flesh, Blood , Life)

 Prenez votre santé en main afin de réaliser pleinement la mission que Dieu vous a confiée.

Oui, le principe de vie : la vie de la chair est dans le sang.

Introduction

Quel élément est fondamental à toute vie, tant physique que spirituelle ? Le sang !

Sans sang, notre corps physique mourrait ; sans le sang du Christ, notre corps spirituel mourrait.

Lévitique 17:11a : La vie de la chair est dans le sang.

Les Écritures expliquent l’importance fondamentale du sang.

Veuillez lire Genèse 9:1-5 (défiler vers le bas).

Dans ce passage, Noé a traversé le déluge sain et sauf. Dieu lui a donné de nouvelles instructions. Auparavant, les humains n’avaient pas été autorisés à manger de la viande ; maintenant, Dieu leur permet de manger de la chair animale.

Cependant, il y a une mise en garde : ils ne peuvent pas manger de la chair qui contient encore son sang. Ou, comme le dit la New American Standard Version : « Tu ne mangeras pas de chair avec son âme, c’est-à-dire son sang. »


Pas seulement un symbole

Le sang n’est pas seulement un symbole de vie et de mort, mais il est la vie de la chair.

Le principe du sang était si important pour Dieu qu’il a institué la peine de mort contre quiconque ôtait la vie à un autre être humain. Cette peine de mort s’appliquait aux humains et aux animaux.

Dans l’Ancien Testament, Dieu jugeait les hommes et les animaux qui ôtaient la vie à autrui. L’exigence était leur propre sang.

Avant la Loi mosaïque

Il est important de noter que cette peine de mort et ce principe du sang ont été institués avant la Loi mosaïque. De plus, leur origine remonte à avant le déluge.

Nous voyons d’abord, dans le jardin, un sacrifice animal nécessaire pour couvrir la nudité d’Adam et Ève (ce qui traite de la vie spirituelle de l’homme). Plus loin, dans Genèse 4, nous voyons les deux premiers meurtres relatés dans l’histoire.

 Caïn tue d'abord son frère Abel, son propre sacrifice n'étant pas acceptable aux yeux de Dieu. Caïn sait, avant même la loi écrite, que son sang lui sera réclamé pour son acte. Mais Dieu lui témoigne sa miséricorde et le marque d'une marque afin que personne ne le tue. Ensuite, Lémec tue un jeune homme et, conscient du châtiment, tente de profiter de la miséricorde divine envers Caïn. Comme le dit Matthew Henry : « Il semble abuser de la patience de Dieu en épargnant Caïn, pour l'encourager à espérer qu'il pèchera impuni. » L'idée est que Lémec, tout comme Caïn avant lui, comprend qu'il y a un châtiment pour le meurtre.

Lire Lévitique 17:10-14 (défiler vers le bas pour lire ce passage)

Nous découvrons ici une compréhension encore plus profonde de l'importance du sang pour Dieu.


Venous versus Arterial Blood Draws: Understanding the Differences

 Artery 

An artery is a blood vessel in humans and most other animals that takes oxygenated blood away from the heart in the systemic circulation to one or more parts of the body. Exceptions that carry deoxygenated blood are the pulmonary arteries in the pulmonary circulation that carry blood to the lungs for oxygenation, and the umbilical arteries in the fetal circulation that carry deoxygenated blood to the placenta. 


Vein 

Veins are blood vessels in the circulatory system of humans and most other animals that carry blood towards the heart. Most veins carry deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart; exceptions are those of the pulmonary and fetal circulations which carry oxygenated blood to the heart.


(en Français)

Artère

Une artère est un vaisseau sanguin, présent chez l'homme et la plupart des animaux, qui transporte le sang oxygéné du cœur vers une ou plusieurs parties du corps par la circulation systémique. Les artères pulmonaires, qui transportent le sang vers les poumons pour l'oxygénation, et les artères ombilicales, qui transportent le sang vers le placenta, font exception.


(en Français)

Veine

Les veines sont des vaisseaux sanguins du système circulatoire de l'homme et de la plupart des animaux qui transportent le sang vers le cœur. La plupart des veines ramènent le sang oxygéné des tissus vers le cœur ; les circulations pulmonaire et fœtale, qui transportent le sang oxygéné vers le cœur, font exception.


Venous versus Arterial Blood Draws: Understanding the Differences

(Prises de sang veineux et artériel : comprendre les différences)

When it comes to obtaining blood samples for medical testing, healthcare professionals have two main options: venous and arterial blood draws. While both methods involve drawing blood from the body, there are some key differences between the two that are important to understand. In this article, we will explore the distinctions between venous and arterial blood draws, their purposes, and the potential implications for patients.

(Pour prélever des échantillons de sang à des fins d'analyses médicales, les professionnels de santé ont deux options principales : les prélèvements sanguins veineux et artériels. Bien que les deux méthodes impliquent un prélèvement sanguin, il existe des différences essentielles qu'il est important de comprendre. Dans cet article, nous explorerons les différences entre les prélèvements sanguins veineux et artériels, leurs objectifs et leurs implications potentielles pour les patients.)


Venous Blood Draws

(Prises de sang veineux)


Venous blood draws are the most common method used to obtain blood samples for testing. In this procedure, a healthcare professional typically draws blood from a vein in the arm, most commonly the median cubital vein. The procedure is relatively simple and is usually well-tolerated by patients.

(Les prises de sang veineux sont la méthode la plus courante pour obtenir des échantillons de sang à des fins d'analyse. Lors de cette procédure, un professionnel de santé prélève généralement du sang dans une veine du bras, le plus souvent la veine cubitale médiane. La procédure est relativement simple et généralement bien tolérée par les patients.)


Purposes of Venous Blood Draws

(Objectifs des prélèvements de sang veineux)

Venous blood draws are commonly used for a variety of medical purposes, including:

1. Routine blood tests

2. Monitoring health conditions such as diabetes or high cholesterol

3. Checking liver or kidney function

4. Testing for infections or diseases

Overall, venous blood draws are a non-invasive and relatively straightforward method of obtaining blood samples for testing.

(Les prises de sang veineux sont couramment utilisées à diverses fins médicales, notamment :

1. Analyses sanguines de routine

2. Suivi de problèmes de santé tels que le diabète ou l’hypercholestérolémie

3. Vérification de la fonction hépatique ou rénale

4. Dépistage d’infections ou de maladies


Globalement, les prises de sang veineux constituent une méthode non invasive et relativement simple pour obtenir des échantillons de sang à des fins d’analyse.)


Arterial Blood Draws

(Prises de sang artériel)

Arterial blood draws involve drawing blood from an artery, most commonly the radial artery in the wrist or the brachial artery in the elbow. Unlike venous blood draws, arterial blood draws are a bit more complex and may be more uncomfortable for patients.

(Les prises de sang artérielles consistent à prélever du sang d'une artère, le plus souvent l'artère radiale du poignet ou l'artère brachiale du coude. Contrairement aux prises de sang veineuses, les prises de sang artérielles sont un peu plus complexes et peuvent être plus inconfortables pour les patients.)


Purposes of Arterial Blood Draws

(Objectifs des prélèvements de sang artériel)

Arterial blood draws are less common than venous blood draws and are typically used for more specific purposes, including:

1. Measuring blood gases

2. Monitoring oxygen levels

3. Assessing pH levels in the blood

Arterial blood draws provide valuable information about a patient's respiratory and metabolic function and are often used in critical care settings.

(Les prélèvements sanguins artériels sont moins fréquents que les prélèvements sanguins veineux et sont généralement utilisés à des fins plus spécifiques, notamment :

1. Mesure des gaz du sang

2. Surveillance du taux d'oxygène

3. Évaluation du pH sanguin

Les prélèvements sanguins artériels fournissent des informations précieuses sur les fonctions respiratoires et métaboliques d'un patient et sont souvent utilisés en soins intensifs.

Differences Between Venous and Arterial Blood Draws

(Différences entre les prélèvements sanguins veineux et artériels)

While both venous and arterial blood draws involve obtaining blood samples for testing, there are several key differences between the two procedures:

1. Location: Venous blood draws are typically performed in the arm, while arterial blood draws are more commonly done in the wrist or elbow.

2. Procedure: Venous blood draws are generally simpler and less invasive than arterial blood draws, which require more skill and precision.

3. Purpose: Venous blood draws are used for a wide range of routine tests, while arterial blood draws are more focused on measuring specific parameters related to respiratory and metabolic function.

4. Comfort: Venous blood draws are generally more comfortable for patients, while arterial blood draws may be more uncomfortable due to the location and technique involved.

It's important for healthcare professionals to understand these differences and choose the appropriate method based on the specific needs of the patient and the purpose of the blood draw.

(Bien que les prélèvements sanguins veineux et artériels impliquent tous deux des prélèvements sanguins à des fins d'analyse, il existe plusieurs différences essentielles entre les deux procédures :

1. Localisation : Les prélèvements sanguins veineux sont généralement réalisés au niveau du bras, tandis que les prélèvements sanguins artériels sont plus fréquemment effectués au niveau du poignet ou du coude.

2. Procédure : Les prélèvements sanguins veineux sont généralement plus simples et moins invasifs que les prélèvements sanguins artériels, qui nécessitent davantage de compétences et de précision.

3. Objectif : Les prélèvements sanguins veineux sont utilisés pour un large éventail d'examens de routine, tandis que les prélèvements sanguins artériels sont davantage axés sur la mesure de paramètres spécifiques liés aux fonctions respiratoire et métabolique.

4. Confort : Les prélèvements sanguins veineux sont généralement plus confortables pour les patients, tandis que les prélèvements sanguins artériels peuvent être plus inconfortables en raison de la localisation et de la technique utilisées.


Il est important que les professionnels de santé comprennent ces différences et choisissent la méthode appropriée en fonction des besoins spécifiques du patient et de l'objectif du prélèvement sanguin.)

Implications for Patients

(Implications pour les patients)

For patients, the choice between venous and arterial blood draws can have implications for their overall experience and the accuracy of test results. It's important for patients to be informed about the differences between the two procedures and to communicate any concerns or preferences to their healthcare provider.


Patients undergoing arterial blood draws may experience some discomfort or bruising at the site of the draw, which is normal and typically resolves on its own. It's essential for patients to follow any post-procedure instructions provided by their healthcare provider to minimize the risk of complications.


In conclusion, understanding the differences between venous and arterial blood draws is essential for both healthcare professionals and patients. By knowing the purposes, procedures, and implications of each method, healthcare providers can ensure that patients receive the most accurate and appropriate testing for their individual needs.

(Pour les patients, le choix entre les prises de sang veineux et artériel peut avoir des conséquences sur leur expérience globale et sur la précision des résultats. Il est important que les patients soient informés des différences entre les deux procédures et qu'ils fassent part de leurs préoccupations ou préférences à leur professionnel de santé.


Les patients subissant des prises de sang artériel peuvent ressentir une gêne ou des ecchymoses au point de prélèvement, ce qui est normal et disparaît généralement spontanément. Il est essentiel que les patients suivent les instructions post-intervention de leur professionnel de santé afin de minimiser le risque de complications.


En conclusion, il est essentiel, tant pour les professionnels de santé que pour les patients, de comprendre les différences entre les prises de sang veineux et artériel. En connaissant les objectifs, les procédures et les implications de chaque méthode, les professionnels de santé peuvent s'assurer que les patients bénéficient des tests les plus précis et les plus adaptés à leurs besoins individuels.)

Let Psalm 103 be your anthem, everyday.

 Let Psalm 103 be your anthem today. Bless the Lord, oh my soul and all that is within me bless his holy name.

Psalm 103 (Of David)

¹Praise the Lord, my soul; all my inmost being, praise his holy name.

²Praise the Lord, my soul, and forget not all his benefits—

³who forgives all your sins and heals all your diseases,

⁴who redeems your life from the pit   and crowns you with love and compassion,

⁵who satisfies your desires with good things so that your youth is renewed like the eagle’s.

⁶The Lord works righteousness and justice for all the oppressed.

⁷He made known his ways to Moses,   his deeds to the people of Israel:

⁸The Lord is compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, abounding in love.

⁹He will not always accuse, nor will he harbor his anger forever;

¹⁰he does not treat us as our sins deserve or repay us according to our iniquities.

¹¹For as high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is his love for those who fear him;

¹²as far as the east is from the west, so far has he removed our transgressions from us.

¹³As a father has compassion on his children, so the Lord has compassion on those who fear him;

¹⁴for he knows how we are formed, he remembers that we are dust.

¹⁵The life of mortals is like grass, they flourish like a flower of the field;

¹⁶the wind blows over it and it is gone,   and its place remembers it no more.

¹⁷But from everlasting to everlasting   the Lord’s love is with those who fear him, and his righteousness with their children’s children—

¹⁸with those who keep his covenant   and remember to obey his precepts.

¹⁹The Lord has established his throne in heaven, and his kingdom rules over all.

²⁰Praise the Lord, you his angels, you mighty ones who do his bidding, who obey his word.

²¹Praise the Lord, all his heavenly hosts, you his servants who do his will.

²²Praise the Lord, all his works   everywhere in his dominion.

Praise the Lord, all my soul.


 Now let's take a moment to pray  together. 

Dear Lord Jesus Christ, today I choose to praise you with all that I am. You are holy. You are faithful beyond  comprehension. Your love is deeper than the oceans, higher than the skies and wider than anything my heart could ever grasp. You are good  always. You are kind in ways I don't always see and merciful in ways I can't explain. You, Lord Jesus are the one who forgives my sins, every single one. The ones l've confessed a thousand times and the ones I still carry in silence. You don't just glance at my past. You wash it clean. You remove my guilt and call me yours. And that kind of forgiveness is a gift I will never take for granted. You heal my heart when it's broken in places that even I don't understand. You mend wounds I've carried quietly for years. You restore what I thought was too far gone and when the weight of pain feels too heavy. You don't shame me. You lift me up. You remind me that healing is possible because you are the healer. You rescue me from the dark places when I've been stuck in shame, trapped in fear or lost in confusion. You step into the pit with me and pull me out. You place my feet on solid ground and even when I've messed up. Even when I've run in the wrong direction. You never gave up on me. You came looking for me. You called my name and you welcomed me home. You wrapped me in your love. The love that does not change with my emotions or shift with my circumstances. You cover me in kindness when l expect punishment. You pour out compassion when I've grown cold. Your patience calms me. Your presence steadies me. Your grace keeps holding me together when I feel like falling apart. You fill my life with blessings. Blessings l often take for granted. The breath in my lungs. The roof over my head. The food on my table. The quiet moments. The second chances. The strength to keep going when I thought | couldn't take one more step. All of it is a gift from you. And when l'm weary. When life feels too heavy, when I feel like giving  up, you come and renew my strength like an eagle rising on the wind. You lift me above the storm. You give me perspective when l'm caught in the  fog. You remind me that I am not walking alone. Thank you for life. Lord Jesus, thank you for another day, another chance to know you more deeply. Thank you for waking me up this morning and covering me through the night. Thank you for walking with me through seasons I didn't think l'd survive, even when I don't understand the why or the when. I trust that you are still working. You are always moving in ways I can't yet see. And because I know your heart, I can trust your hands. Your word says, "As high as the heavens are above the earth, so great is your love for those who fear you. As far as the east is from the west, so far have you removed our sins from us." That truth is overwhelming. That kind of love, that relentless, measureless, undeserved love humbles me. I know I don't deserve it. I know I could never earn it, but you give it anyway. Freely, fully, faithfully. And while l can never repay you, l can give you what you ask for. My praise, my worship, my heart, my gratitude. So I lift my voice to say "Thank you". Thank you, Lord Jesus, for loving me the way you do. I will praise you when life feels easy. I will praise you when the road feels long. I will praise you when the blessings  overflow. And I will praise you when I am holding on by a thread because you are always worthy. So today, Lord Jesus, I give you all that I am. Let my heart be a sanctuary of worship. Let my words be filled with kindness and truth. Let my actions reflect the love you've shown me. Let my life, every breath of it be a living offering to you. I ask for your covering over me and over my family. Wrap us in your protection. Surround us like a shield. Let no weapon formed against us prosper. Let every scheme of the enemy fall powerless at your feet. I apply the precious blood of Jesus over my home, over every doorway, every wall, every window. Let this place be filled with peace. Let your presence dwell here  richly. Let your angels stand guard night and day. Lord Jesus, keep my eyes on you. Help me to stay fixed on what truly matters. Don't let me be pulled away by fear or  frustration. Don't let me chase after temporary things that won't last. Keep me grounded in truth. Keep me rooted in love. Fill me with your Holy Spirit. I don't want to live on empty. I want to  overflow.  I want to worship you in spirit and in truth. From a heart that's not divided. From a life that's  surrendered. Let my thoughts be pleasing to you. Let my choices honor you. Let my life glorify you. Let my words bring you joy. Help me walk closely with you. Teach me to obey even when it's difficult. Teach me to trust when the answers aren't clear and when I feel tired. When I feel worn out, whisper to my soul again. Bless the Lord oh my soul. So now, I speak to my soul, bless the Lord oh my soul. Let my hands bless him. Let my voice bless him. Let my heart bless him. Let my entire being rise in worship. You alone Lord Jesus Christ are worthy. You alone deserve all the glory. Thank you for being near. Thank you for loving me. Thank you for hearing this prayer. In your beautiful name l pray. Amen. 


Sunday, June 22, 2025

What Is a Stock Ticker?

 什么是股票行情自动收录器?Qu'est-ce qu'un symbole boursier ?

Key Points

🗝️ •Stock ticker symbols like NFLX help identify specific stocks on exchanges like Nasdaq.

🗝️ •Modifiers in tickers signal investment specifics, e.g., "A" for Class A shares.

🗝️ •Understanding stock tickers simplifies tracking and trading various securities.

要点

🗝️ •NFLX 等股票代码有助于识别纳斯达克等交易所的特定股票。

🗝️ •股票代码中的修饰语表示投资特性,例如“A”代表 A 类股票。

🗝️ •了解股票代码可以简化各种证券的追踪和交易。

Points clés

🗝️ • Les symboles boursiers comme NFLX permettent d'identifier des actions spécifiques sur des bourses comme le Nasdaq.

🗝️ • Les modificateurs des symboles boursiers signalent les spécificités de l'investissement, par exemple « A » pour les actions de classe A.

🗝️ • Comprendre les symboles boursiers simplifie le suivi et la négociation de divers titres.

Stock ticker symbols are codes that represent publicly traded companies in the stock market. Although a stock's ticker, strictly speaking, is distinct from its ticker symbol, most investors use the term stock ticker as shorthand for its ticker symbol. The ticker itself is the constantly updating stream of information about a stock, and the ticker symbol is its code, consisting of between one and four letters.

Stock ticker codes or symbols were originally created to shorten publicly traded company names on ticker tape printed by brokerage houses. Today, a stock ticker helps you search for a specific stock online and perhaps make a trade using your brokerage's website.


Although most stock ticker symbols are composed of three or four letters, some older companies have one- or two-letter tickers. Mutual funds and many foreign companies have five-letter ticker symbols. Most ticker symbols are either abbreviations of companies' names -- such as ABNB for Airbnb (ABNB -0.33%) -- or somehow related to the company, such as Petco's (WOOF 8.23%) clever choice of WOOF.


How to read stock ticker symbols

Reading a stock ticker is usually pretty easy. Let's use Netflix (NFLX 0.75%) as an example. The company's legal name, which is the same name the company uses to file documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), is Netflix, Inc. The stock exchange it trades on is the Nasdaq (NDAQ -0.31%), and the streaming entertainment company's ticker symbol is NFLX.


This information, taken together, and with the addition of the stock price and information about its recent movement, is the stock's ticker -- at least in the strictest sense. "NFLX" is customarily referred to as the company's ticker despite being only the symbol representing Netflix on the Nasdaq exchange.

股票代码是代表股票市场上上市公司的代码。虽然严格来说,股票代码与股票代码截然不同,但大多数投资者使用“股票代码”一词作为其股票代码的简写。股票代码本身是不断更新的股票信息流,而股票代码是其代码,由一到四个字母组成。

股票代码或符号最初是为了缩短经纪公司印制的股票行情纸带上的上市公司名称而创建的。如今,股票代码可以帮助您在线搜索特定股票,甚至可以通过经纪公司的网站进行交易。

虽然大多数股票代码由三到四个字母组成,但一些老牌公司的股票代码由一到两个字母组成。共同基金和许多外国公司的股票代码由五个字母组成。 大多数股票代码要么是公司名称的缩写(例如 Airbnb 的缩写,股票代码为 ABNB,股票代码为 -0.33%),要么与公司名称有某种关联,例如 Petco(股票代码为 WOOF,股票代码为 8.23%)就巧妙地选择了 WOOF。

如何解读股票代码

解读股票代码通常非常简单。我们以 Netflix(股票代码为 0.75%)为例。该公司的法定名称是 Netflix, Inc.,与该公司向美国证券交易委员会 (SEC) 提交文件时使用的名称相同。其在纳斯达克 (股票代码为 0.31%) 上市,这家流媒体娱乐公司的股票代码是 NFLX。

这些信息,加上股价和近期走势信息,就构成了股票代码——至少在最严格的意义上是如此。 尽管“NFLX”只是纳斯达克交易所代表 Netflix 的符号,但人们通常将其称为该公司的股票代码。

Les symboles boursiers sont des codes qui représentent les sociétés cotées en bourse. Bien que le symbole boursier d'une action soit, à proprement parler, distinct de son symbole boursier, la plupart des investisseurs utilisent le terme « symbole boursier » comme abréviation de son symbole boursier. Le symbole boursier lui-même est le flux d'informations constamment mis à jour sur une action, et le symbole boursier est son code, composé d'une à quatre lettres.

Les codes boursiers, ou symboles, ont été créés à l'origine pour raccourcir les noms des sociétés cotées en bourse sur les bandes de téléscripteurs imprimées par les maisons de courtage. Aujourd'hui, un symbole boursier vous permet de rechercher une action spécifique en ligne et, éventuellement, d'effectuer une transaction via le site web de votre maison de courtage.

Bien que la plupart des symboles boursiers soient composés de trois ou quatre lettres, certaines sociétés plus anciennes ont des symboles d'une ou deux lettres. Les fonds communs de placement et de nombreuses sociétés étrangères ont des symboles de cinq lettres. La plupart des symboles boursiers sont soit des abréviations de noms d'entreprises – comme ABNB pour Airbnb (ABNB -0,33 %) – soit liés à l'entreprise, comme le choix judicieux de WOOF pour Petco (WOOF 8,23 %).


Comment lire les symboles boursiers

Lire un symbole boursier est généralement assez simple. Prenons l'exemple de Netflix (NFLX 0,75 %). La raison sociale de l'entreprise, qui est le même que celui utilisé pour déposer ses documents auprès de la Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), est Netflix, Inc. La bourse sur laquelle elle est cotée est le Nasdaq (NDAQ -0,31 %), et le symbole boursier de la société de divertissement en streaming est NFLX.

L'ensemble de ces informations, auxquelles s'ajoutent le cours de l'action et les informations sur son évolution récente, constitue le symbole boursier de l'action – du moins au sens strict. « NFLX » est généralement désigné comme le symbole boursier de l'entreprise, bien qu'il ne s'agisse que du symbole représentant Netflix sur le Nasdaq.


Stock

A stock represents an ownership interest in a business. When a business wants to raise money, its board of directors determines the number of shares to issue.

Types of stock tickers

Each stock exchange sets the rules for the length and format of its stock ticker symbols, which is why variations in stock tickers exist. As previously noted, most stock tickers are three or four letters, and some stock exchanges allow numbers. The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) allows as many as four letters, and the Nasdaq allows up to five.

Some stock ticker symbols also include modifiers, which are additional (usually fifth) letters or letters following periods in the symbols. Modifiers can be used to express the type of security, such as a mutual fund; the type of stock, such as a preferred stock; or the class of stock, which denotes shareholder privileges.

Companies create different classes of shares to allow the management team to hold a higher percentage of the vote than they do equity in the company. This way, investors still receive something for their investment, but management maintains control over decisions.

股票

股票代表着对企业的所有权。当企业想要筹集资金时,其董事会会决定发行股票的数量。


股票代码的类型

每个证券交易所都会制定其股票代码的长度和格式规则,因此股票代码会有所不同。如前所述,大多数股票代码由三到四个字母组成,有些证券交易所允许使用数字。纽约证券交易所 (NYSE, New York Stock Exchange ) 允许最多四个字母,纳斯达克允许最多五个字母。

一些股票代码还包含修饰符,修饰符是符号中额外的(通常是第五个)字母或句点后的字母。修饰符可以用来表示证券类型,例如共同基金;股票类型,例如优先股;或股票类别,表示股东特权。

公司会创建不同类别的股票,以允许管理团队持有比其在公司股权更高的投票权。这样,投资者仍然可以从其投资中获得收益,但管理层仍然保持对决策的控制权。

Action

Une action représente une participation dans une entreprise. Lorsqu'une entreprise souhaite lever des fonds, son conseil d'administration détermine le nombre d'actions à émettre.


Types de symboles boursiers

Chaque bourse fixe ses propres règles concernant la longueur et le format de ses symboles boursiers, ce qui explique l'existence de variations dans les symboles boursiers. Comme indiqué précédemment, la plupart des symboles boursiers comportent trois ou quatre lettres, et certaines bourses autorisent les chiffres. La Bourse de New York (NYSE, New York Stock Exchange ) autorise jusqu'à quatre lettres, et le Nasdaq jusqu'à cinq.

Certains symboles boursiers comportent également des modificateurs, qui sont des lettres supplémentaires (généralement une cinquième lettre) ou des lettres suivant un point. Les modificateurs peuvent être utilisés pour exprimer le type de titre, comme un fonds commun de placement ; le type d'action, comme une action privilégiée ; ou la catégorie d'actions, qui dénote les privilèges des actionnaires.

Les entreprises créent différentes catégories d'actions pour permettre à l'équipe de direction de détenir un pourcentage de vote supérieur à celui des actions de l'entreprise. Ainsi, les investisseurs reçoivent toujours une contrepartie pour leur investissement, mais la direction conserve le contrôle des décisions.

Stock ticker examples 

While every stock exchange has its own rules for ticker symbols, it's helpful to understand broadly how stock tickers can appear. Most of the variation is caused by the modifiers, which below are explained from A to Z:

股票代码示例

虽然每个证券交易所都有自己的股票代码规则,但大致了解股票代码的显示方式会很有帮助。大多数差异是由修饰符引起的,以下按 A 到 Z 对这些修饰符进行了解释:

Exemples de symboles boursiers

Bien que chaque bourse ait ses propres règles concernant les symboles boursiers, il est utile de comprendre globalement leur apparence. La plupart des variations sont dues aux modificateurs, expliqués ci-dessous de A à Z :

•A: Denotes the Class A version of a stock, which confers certain rights and privileges to shareholders that may not be available to holders of other classes of a company's stock.

•B: Denotes the Class B version of a stock, which generally confers fewer rights and privileges than Class A stock, or it may be priced to be affordable to individual investors.

•C: Indicates that a company no longer meets the listing requirements of a stock exchange but has not yet been delisted.

•D: Signifies newly issued shares or a reverse stock split. 

•E: Assigned to companies that are delinquent in filing with the SEC.

•F: Reserved for companies listed on foreign exchanges.

•G: For first convertible bonds, which can be converted into shares of stock at a specified stock price. First convertible bond owners are paid first in the event of asset liquidation or bankruptcy.

•H: For second convertible bonds, which also are convertible into stock. Second convertible bond owners are paid second in the event of liquidation or bankruptcy.

•I: Denotes third convertible bonds, which are convertible into stock and whose owners are paid third and last in the event of bankruptcy.

•J: Used by the Nasdaq exchange to denote, in relation to shareholder votes, which stocks have voting rights.

•K: Used by the Nasdaq exchange in the same context to denote the absence of shareholder voting rights.

•L: Something of a catch-all variation and used differently by different exchanges.

•M: For fourth-class preferred shares, which are preferred shares that have the fourth-highest dividend payment priority in the event of a cash shortfall for a company. Preferred shares are a type of fixed-income security that pays a guaranteed dividend, unlike common shares.

•N: Denotes third-class preferred shares, for which guaranteed dividends are paid ahead of fourth-class preferred shares.

•O: Signifies second-class preferred shares, which have the second-strongest guarantee of the dividend being paid.

•P: For first-class preferred shares, which have the most liquidity because the dividend guarantee is the strongest.

•Q: Indicates a company that has filed for bankruptcy protection.

•R: Denotes a stock rights offering, which is designed to enable a company to issue additional shares of stock without diluting existing shareholders' ownership percentages. Stock rights allow existing shareholders only to buy new shares of a stock at a lower price than new buyers.

•S: Shares of beneficial interest, which are a security type that confers the right to the income generated by an asset without transferring ownership of the asset itself.

•T: Denotes stock warrants or rights. Warrants are a lot like stock options.

•U: Used for new issues and typically groups shares of a stock, along with any warrants or rights that have been attached.

•V: Denotes stock that is trading before it has been formally issued. The Nasdaq exchange permits some institutional investors to buy stocks "when issued" that will soon have their initial public offerings, or IPOs. The trade is made official after the IPO.

•W: For warrants to buy a stock. Note that sometimes WS will be used instead of W, but there is no difference.

•X: Used by all mutual funds.

•Y: Indicates the stock is an American depositary receipt (ADR), a type of security that allows foreign stocks to trade on U.S. exchanges. The company still trades on a foreign exchange, with the ADR converting the stock's foreign value to dollars for U.S. investors.

•Z: Another letter that is used differently by different exchanges.

•A:表示A类股票,赋予股东某些权利和特权,而其他类别股票的持有者可能无法获得这些权利和特权。

•B:表示B类股票,赋予股东的权利和特权通常少于A类股票,或者其定价可能适合个人投资者。

•C:表示公司不再符合证券交易所的上市要求,但尚未退市。

•D:表示新发行的股票或反向股票分割。

•E:分配给未按时向美国证券交易委员会(SEC)提交申请的公司。

•F:保留给在外国交易所上市的公司。

•G:指首批可转换债券,可按指定股价转换为股票。在资产清算或破产的情况下,首批可转换债券持有者将首先获得偿付。

•H:指第二批可转换债券,也可转换为股票。 在清算或破产的情况下,第二可转换债券持有人将获得第二笔偿付。

•I:表示第三类可转换债券,此类债券可转换为股票,在破产的情况下,其持有人将获得第三笔且最后一笔偿付。

•J:纳斯达克交易所使用此符号,在与股东投票相关的方面,表示哪些股票拥有投票权。

•K:纳斯达克交易所在相同情况下使用此符号,表示股东没有投票权。

•L:某种包罗万象的变体,不同交易所的用法不同。

•M:表示第四类优先股,即在公司现金短缺的情况下,拥有第四高股息支付优先权的优先股。优先股是一种固定收益证券,与普通股不同,它支付保证股息。

•N:表示第三类优先股,其保证股息的支付优先于第四类优先股。

 •O:表示二等优先股,其股息支付保障性为第二强。

•P:表示一等优先股,其流动性最高,因为股息保障性最强。

•Q:表示已申请破产保护的公司。

•R:表示股票配股,旨在使公司能够在不稀释现有股东持股比例的情况下增发股票。股票配股允许现有股东以低于新股东的价格购买新股。

•S:受益权股份,是一种赋予资产收益权的证券,但不转移资产本身的所有权。

•T:表示股票认股权证或权利。认股权证与股票期权非常相似。

•U:用于新发行股票,通常将股票股份以及任何已附加的认股权证或权利组合在一起。

•V:表示在正式发行前已在交易的股票。 纳斯达克交易所允许一些机构投资者在“发行后”购买即将进行首次公开募股 (IPO) 的股票。交易在 IPO 后正式生效。

•W:表示认购股票的认股权证。请注意,有时会使用 WS 代替 W,但两者并无区别。

•X:所有共同基金均使用此代码。

•Y:表示该股票为美国存托凭证 (ADR),这是一种允许外国股票在美国交易所交易的证券。该公司仍在外国交易所交易,ADR 会将股票的外国价值转换为美元,供美国投资者使用。

•Z:另一个在不同交易所使用方式不同的字母。

•A : Désigne la version de classe A d’une action, qui confère aux actionnaires certains droits et privilèges qui peuvent ne pas être accessibles aux détenteurs d’autres catégories d’actions d’une société.


•B : Désigne la version de classe B d’une action, qui confère généralement moins de droits et privilèges que les actions de classe A, ou dont le prix peut être abordable pour les investisseurs individuels.


•C : Indique qu’une société ne répond plus aux exigences d’admission à la cote d’une bourse, mais n’a pas encore été radiée.


•D : Signifie des actions nouvellement émises ou un regroupement d’actions.


•E : Attribué aux sociétés en retard dans leurs dépôts auprès de la SEC.


•F : Réservé aux sociétés cotées en bourse.


•G : Pour les obligations convertibles de premier rang, convertibles en actions à un prix déterminé. Les détenteurs d’obligations convertibles de premier rang sont payés en premier en cas de liquidation d’actifs ou de faillite.


•H : Pour les obligations convertibles de deuxième rang, également convertibles en actions. Les détenteurs d'obligations convertibles de deuxième catégorie sont rémunérés en deuxième position en cas de liquidation ou de faillite.


•I : Désigne les obligations convertibles de troisième catégorie, convertibles en actions, dont les détenteurs sont rémunérés en troisième et dernier lieu en cas de faillite.


•J : Utilisé par le Nasdaq pour indiquer, en fonction des votes des actionnaires, quelles actions disposent de droits de vote.


•K : Utilisé par le Nasdaq dans le même contexte pour indiquer l'absence de droits de vote des actionnaires.


•L : Variante fourre-tout, utilisée différemment selon les bourses.


•M : Pour les actions privilégiées de quatrième catégorie, qui sont des actions privilégiées bénéficiant de la quatrième priorité de paiement des dividendes en cas de déficit de trésorerie d'une entreprise. Les actions privilégiées sont un type de titre à revenu fixe qui verse un dividende garanti, contrairement aux actions ordinaires.


•N : Désigne les actions privilégiées de troisième catégorie, pour lesquelles les dividendes garantis sont versés avant les actions privilégiées de quatrième catégorie.


 •O : Actions privilégiées de deuxième classe, qui offrent la deuxième meilleure garantie de dividende.


•P : Actions privilégiées de première classe, qui offrent la plus grande liquidité car la garantie de dividende est la plus forte.


•Q : Société ayant déposé une demande de protection contre la faillite.


•R : Offre de droits d'achat d'actions, conçue pour permettre à une société d'émettre des actions supplémentaires sans diluer la participation des actionnaires existants. Les droits d'achat d'actions permettent aux actionnaires existants d'acquérir de nouvelles actions à un prix inférieur à celui des nouveaux acquéreurs.


•S : Actions de participation bénéficiaire, qui sont un type de titre conférant le droit aux revenus générés par un actif sans en transférer la propriété.


•T : Bons de souscription d'actions. Les bons de souscription ressemblent beaucoup aux options d'achat d'actions.


•U : Utilisé pour les nouvelles émissions, il regroupe généralement les actions d'un titre, ainsi que les bons de souscription ou les droits qui y sont attachés.


•V : Action négociée avant son émission officielle. Le Nasdaq permet à certains investisseurs institutionnels d'acheter des actions « à leur émission » qui feront prochainement l'objet d'une introduction en bourse (IPO). L'opération est officialisée après l'IPO.


•W : Pour les bons de souscription d'actions. Notez que WS est parfois utilisé à la place de W, mais il n'y a aucune différence.


•X : Utilisé par tous les fonds communs de placement.


•Y : Indique que l'action est un certificat de dépôt américain (ADR), un type de titre permettant la négociation d'actions étrangères sur les bourses américaines. La société est toujours cotée en bourse, l'ADR convertissant la valeur de l'action en dollars pour les investisseurs américains.

•Z : Autre lettre utilisée différemment selon les bourses.


A few other modifiers are:

其他一些修饰符如下:

Quelques autres modificateurs sont :

•OB: Short for over-the-counter (OTC) bulletin board, which denotes a stock that trades on the OTC market.

•PK: Stands for pink sheet, synonymous with OTC. Both pink sheet and OTC stocks do not trade on major exchanges but via broker networks (that formerly relied on actual pink sheets of paper).

•SC: Denotes a company trading on the Nasdaq Capital Markets exchange, which is smaller and has less stringent listing requirements.

Note that many of these modifiers apply only to quotations directly from stock exchanges, and you are not likely to see them as a nonprofessional investor. Here are some of the stock ticker modifiers you are likely to see:


Stock tickers are fundamental to investing

Stock tickers are useful because they can help you search for and find specific companies and funds, avoiding the confusion that can be caused when organizations or funds have similar names. Understanding modifiers is also useful, although it's not always necessary.

Over time, you are likely to start memorizing the stock ticker symbols for your favorite companies, which can make keeping up with the performances of your investments easier and faster.

股票代码是投资的基础

股票代码非常有用,因为它可以帮助您搜索和查找特定的公司和基金,避免因机构或基金名称相似而造成的混淆。了解修饰语也很有用,尽管并非总是必要的。

随着时间的推移,您可能会开始记住您喜欢的公司的股票代码,这可以让您更轻松、更快地了解您的投资表现。

Les symboles boursiers sont essentiels à l'investissement.


Les symboles boursiers sont utiles car ils vous aident à rechercher et à trouver des entreprises et des fonds spécifiques, évitant ainsi la confusion liée à des noms similaires. Comprendre les modificateurs est également utile, même si ce n'est pas toujours nécessaire.

Avec le temps, vous apprendrez probablement à mémoriser les symboles boursiers de vos entreprises préférées, ce qui vous permettra de suivre plus facilement et plus rapidement les performances de vos investissements.

Stock Ticker Modifier; Description; Example. 

A ; For Class A shares.; Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK.A)

B ; For Class B shares.; Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE:BRK.B)

F ; Denotes that the company is traded on a foreign exchange.; Fairfax Financial (OTC:FRFHF)

P ; For preferred shares.; NextEra Energy Preferred (NYSE:NEE.PRC)

Q ; Denotes that the company has commenced bankruptcy proceedings.; Diamond Offshore Drilling (NYSE:DOFSQ)

W ; Denotes stock warrants.; DraftKings Warrants (NASDAQ:DKNG)

X ; Signifier for mutual funds.; Vanguard 500 Index Fund (NASDAQMUTFUND:VFINX)

Y ; For stocks that trade as American depository receipts.; Tencent Holdings (OTC:TCEHY) Tencent Holdings Ltd. is a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate based in Shenzhen, known for its diverse range of services including social media, online gaming, and digital entertainment. It is one of the largest companies in the world by market capitalization and the leading vendor in the video game industry.

股票代码修饰符;说明;示例。


A;表示 A 类股票。伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司 (NYSE:BRK.A)


B;表示 B 类股票。伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司 (NYSE:BRK.B)


F;表示该公司在外汇交易所交易。费尔法克斯金融公司 (OTC:FRFHF)


P;表示优先股。NextEra Energy Preferred (NYSE:NEE.PRC)


Q;表示该公司已启动破产程序。Diamond Offshore Drilling (NYSE:DOFSQ)


W;表示股票认股权证。DraftKings Warrants (NASDAQ:DKNG)


X;表示共同基金。先锋 500 指数基金 (NASDAQMUTFUND:VFINX)


Y;表示以美国存托凭证形式交易的股票。 腾讯控股(OTC:TCEHY)腾讯控股有限公司是一家总部位于深圳的中国跨国科技集团,以其多元化的服务而闻名,包括社交媒体、在线游戏和数字娱乐。它是全球市值最大的公司之一,也是视频游戏行业的领先供应商。

Modificateur de symbole boursier ; Description ; Exemple.


A ; Pour les actions de catégorie A ; Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE : BRK.A)


B ; Pour les actions de catégorie B ; Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE : BRK.B)


F ; Indique que la société est cotée en bourse ; Fairfax Financial (OTC : FRFHF)


P ; Pour les actions privilégiées ; NextEra Energy Preferred (NYSE : NEE.PRC)


Q ; Indique que la société a entamé une procédure de faillite ; Diamond Offshore Drilling (NYSE : DOFSQ)


W ; Indique les bons de souscription d'actions ; DraftKings Warrants (NASDAQ : DKNG)


X ; Signifiant pour les fonds communs de placement ; Vanguard 500 Index Fund (NASDAQMUTFUND : VFINX)


Y ; Pour les actions négociées sous forme de certificats américains d'actions étrangères ; Tencent Holdings (OTC : TCEHY) est un conglomérat technologique multinational chinois basé à Shenzhen, réputé pour sa gamme diversifiée de services, notamment dans les domaines des médias sociaux, des jeux en ligne et du divertissement numérique. C'est l'une des plus grandes entreprises mondiales en termes de capitalisation boursière et le leader du secteur des jeux vidéo.