Tuesday, February 6, 2018

OBESITY, METABOLIC SYNDROME,AND DIABETES (continue ...)

(From earlier post click here)

Researchers in Singapore recently came to a similar conclusions, writing that giving up animal red meat cuts down on the chances of developing type-2 diabetes by almost half. "There is no need to have more meat on your plate," said researcher An Pan of the National University of Singapore (NUS)." It increases the risk of diabetes."

Changes in Red Meat Consumption and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Three Cohorts of US Men and Women

ArticleinJAMA Internal Medicine 173(14):1-8 · June 2013.
 
Abstract
IMPORTANCE
 
 Red meat consumption has been consistently associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, whether changes in red meat intake are related to subsequent T2DM risk remains unknown. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between changes in red meat consumption during a 4-year period and subsequent 4-year risk of T2DM in US adults. DESIGN AND SETTING Three prospective cohort studies in US men and women. PARTICIPANTS We followed up 26 357 men in the Health Professionals Follow-up Study (1986-2006), 48 709 women in the Nurses' Health Study (1986-2006), and 74 077 women in the Nurses' Health Study II (1991-2007). Diet was assessed by validated food frequency questionnaires and updated every 4 years. Time-dependent Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios with adjustment for age, family history, race, marital status, initial red meat consumption, smoking status, and initial and changes in other lifestyle factors (physical activity, alcohol intake, total energy intake, and diet quality). Results across cohorts were pooled by an inverse variance-weighted, fixed-effect meta-analysis. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Incident T2DM cases validated by supplementary questionnaires. RESULTS During 1 965 824 person-years of follow-up, we documented 7540 incident T2DM cases. In the multivariate-adjusted models, increasing red meat intake during a 4-year interval was associated with an elevated risk of T2DM during the subsequent 4 years in each cohort (all P < .001 for trend). Compared with the reference group of no change in red meat intake, increasing red meat intake of more than 0.50 servings per day was associated with a 48% (pooled hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% CI, 1.37-1.59) elevated risk in the subsequent 4-year period, and the association was modestly attenuated after further adjustment for initial body mass index and concurrent weight gain (1.30; 95% CI, 1.21-1.41). Reducing red meat consumption by more than 0.50 servings per day from baseline to the first 4 years of follow-up was associated with a 14% (pooled hazard ratio, 0.86; 95% CI, 0.80-0.93) lower risk during the subsequent entire follow-up through 2006 or 2007. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Increasing red meat consumption over time is associated with an elevated subsequent risk of T2DM, and the association is partly mediated by body weight. Our results add further evidence that limiting red meat consumption over time confers benefits for T2DM prevention.
Changes in Red Meat Consumption and Subsequent Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus... | Request PDF. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/239947887_Changes_in_Red_Meat_Consumption_and_Subsequent_Risk_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus_Three_Cohorts_of_US_Men_and_Women [accessed Feb 07 2018].
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/An_Pan2

Sadly, not nearly enough Americans have gotten the message. Currently twenty-five (25) million people, over 8 percent of US population, suffer from some form of diabetes. That's twice the rate of the rest of the world.

The numbers are getting worse among young people. A new study published in the Journal of the America Medical Association found that, between year 2000 and 2009, diabetes in kids has increased dramatically/ Type-1 diabetes, which is considered an autoimmune disease, increased 21 percent during that period.

Cases of type-2 diabetes, which used to be know as "adult onset diabetes," are up 30 percent among young people. "It is frightening to see how severe this metabolic disease is in children," Dr. David Nathan, the director of the Diabetes Clinical Center at Massachusetts General Hospital, told the New York Times. "It's really got a hold on them, and it's hard to turn around." Noting that childhood diabetes leads to increased risk of heart disease, eye problems, nerve damage, amputations, and kidney failure as adults, Nathan said, "I fear these children are going to become sick earlier in their lives than we have ever seen before."

To make matters worse, many young people with diabetes are not  receiving proper medical care. According to a CDC study, one in five (1 in 5) often go over six((6) months without being monitored by a doctor, which is basically the same thing as playing Russian roulette with their health.  DR. Gerald Bernstein, who runs the diabetes program at Mount Sinai Beth Israel in New York City, says that as bad as they are, the current statistics on diabetes represent only the "tip of the iceberg" because "underneath there are millions of people with pre-diabetes, most of whom are not diagnosed." Unless something is done, he says, we're going to pay dearly as a society. "If you don't prevent the disease, there will be serious medical and economic consequences."

Is this a country you want to live in? Where a large part of our adult population is obese? Where our children are developing diabetes at an alarming rate? Where young people are on course to die before they ever get to grow old?

If your answer is "no", then I have got some good news. We can turn this situation around by simply making smarter choices with our food intake -- by eating more vegetables and fruits and eliminating animal products. Because, yes, studies have shown that a plant-based diet will not only help prevent but also reverse both obesity and diabetes.

  The vast majority of people who go vegan  lose weight, in most cases  over twenty (20) pounds. The reason I cannot say everyone is because you can still go vegan and make poor food choices. If you give up animal meat, but eat a ton of French fries, potato chips, cereals, white breads, and processed foods and wash them all down with soda, you can still be at risk for obesity and diabetes.  And if you don't commit to making exercise a steady part of your lifestyle, even if you stay away from the processed foods, your weight still probably won't change that much either.

But if you stay away from the chips and other processed foods, get plenty of exercise, and really build your diet around whole plant food, the weight is going to come off too. Even better, it'll stay off. According to PETA, going vegetarian is the only diet that is scientifically proven not only to help you lose but to keep your weight off for over a year.

This is why if you or someone you know is dealing with diabetes, please talk to a doctor about going on a plant-based diet. And if the doctor you talk to does not see the benefit in that, then go find another doctor or request a referral to consult a nutritionist. Exercise your client's right to the best advice and solutions to your health. There is just too much evidence out there that supports the impact giving up animal products has on both obesity and diabetes to just accept that you have to live -- or die -- with those conditions.

ANTIBIOTIC (click here)
 

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