一分钟了解宋姓
Get to know the Song/Soong/Sung
surname in one minute
宋姓，中华姓氏之一，最早源自子姓，
Sòng xìng, zhōnghuá xìngshì zhī yī,
zuìzǎo yuán zì zi xìng,
起源于河南商丘，微子启为得姓始祖。
qǐyuán yú hénán shāngqiū, wēi zi qǐ
wéi dé xìng shǐzǔ .
The Song/Soong/Sung surname,
one of the Chinese surnames,
originated from the Zi surname,
which originated in Shangqiu,
Henan, and Wei Ziqi was the
ancestor of the surname.
宋姓在宋版《百家姓》中位列第118位。
Sòng xìng zài sòng bǎn 《“bǎi jiā
xìng”》 zhōng wèi liè dì 118 wèi.
The Song/Soong/Sung surname ranks 118th
in the Song edition of "Hundred
Family Surnames".
当代，宋姓总人口约1120万，
约占中国总人口的0.81%，
为第22位大姓。
Dāngdài, sòng xìng zǒng rénkǒu yuē
1120 wàn, yuē zhàn zhōngguó zǒng
rénkǒu de 0.81%,
Wèi dì 22 wèi dàxìng.
In contemporary times, the total
population of the Song surname is
about 11.2 million, accounting for
about 0.81% of the total population
of China, and it is the 22nd most
common surname.
宋姓祖先发明并继承建木晷天。
Sòng xìng zǔxiān fāmíng bìng
jìchéng jiàn mù guǐ tiān.
The ancestors surnamed
Song/Soong/Sung invented
and inherited Jianmu sundial.
宋 由“宀”和“木”组成。
Sòng yóu “mián” hé “mù” zǔchéng.
The Song/Soong/Sung is
composed of "宀" and "wood".
木代表建木，
Mù dàibiǎo jiàn mù,
the Wood represents building
wood,
“宀”上的点代表“天齐”，
“mián” shàng de diǎn dàibiǎo
“tiān qí”,
The dot on "宀" represents
"Tianqi", 天 is heaven , 齐 is together.
“冖”代表天穹，
“mì” dàibiǎo tiānqióng,
"冖" represents the sky,
表示晷天历度。
biǎoshì guǐ tiān lì dù.
Indicates the sundial calendar.
Look at this... 👀 看这个 Kàn zhège
Song (Chinese surname)
Song is the pinyin transliteration of the Chinese family name 宋. It is transliterated as Sung in Wade-Giles, and Soong is also a common transliteration. In addition to being a common surname, it is also the name of a Chinese dynasty, the Song dynasty, written with the same character.
Song character in ancient script on top, modern script at bottom
Pronunciation
Sòng (Mandarin)
Language(s)
chinese
Other names
Variant form(s)
Sung, Soong, Tống
In 2019, it was the 24th most common surname in Mainland China.
Historical origin :
The first written record of the character 宋 was found on the oracle bones of the Shang dynasty.
State of Song:
In the written records of Chinese history, the first time the character Song was used as a surname appeared in the early stage of the Zhou dynasty. One of the children of the last emperor of Shang dynasty, Weizi Qi (微子启), was a duke owned state named Song, the descent of his ancestor Xie (契), derived from surname Zi (子). Xie was born by Jiandi from swallow of black bird egg, who came from Yousong (有娀) the legendary state.[1] The State of Song, Song's personal dominion, became part of the Zhou dynasty after the fall of the Shang dynasty, inherited the dynasty formally in 11th century BC. Citizens of the former State of Song commemorate to the overthrow of their state in 286 BC by the State of Qi owned by Tian, whom began to use the character Song as their surname, which is the authentic branch mainly.
From Taiping Guangji, The Duke Jing of Song deigned surname Song to a savage, who named Ziwei (子韦) in charge of astronomy as Fangshi, alias Sixing (司星).
Song dynasty:
Emperor Huizong of Song's officer changed to name Song, using dynasty name as family name, who is imperial clan branch of Song dynasty.[3]
Charlie Soong was Changed his family name from Han to Soon, then Soong, which was on of accepted English spellings of the dynasty name Song, the dynasty from the tenth to the thirteenth century in China.[4][5]
Others:
A branch of Miao people located in Guizhou announced that they are descendants of State of Song historically, called Songjia (宋家), known as Chiefdom of Shuidong afterwards, who had a sub-branch merged into Luodian Kingdom as Yi-speaking people.[6]
Otherwise, a clan of Xiqiang (西羌) people was submitted to Northern Wei dynasty during Southern and Northern Dynasties period in the year AD 518, using that surname.[2] Previously, there was a person called Song Jian (宋建) from Fuhan, who was one of the leaders of Liang Province rebellion belonged to Qiang tribes.
There is an family clan origin located in Pingyang called Dashila (答失剌), who used this character since Ming dynasty.[2]
Moreover, the surname contains a branch clan derived from an ancestor named Temuer or Timur (帖木儿) with grant of seal, used the character since Ming dynasty. From history record, it may refer to Knight of Fenyang, who is the descendants of Godan Khan.[2]
Blood type distribution :
Population of surname Song's ABO blood type distribution is O blood type 31.3%, B blood type 30.6%, A blood type 28.4% and AB blood type 9.7%.[7]
Variations :
A less common Chinese family name (崇 pinyin Chóng) can also be transliterated to Soong in some Chinese dialects.
The surname is also used in Korea.
In Vietnam, the surname is pronounced as Tống.
Notable people
Historical figures :
Song Wuji, Zhou dynasty fangshi of Fangxian Tao in State of Yan
Song Yu, Zhou dynasty poet
Song Yi, died 207 BC, minister of Chu
Empress Song (Han dynasty), Han dynasty empress
Song Qian, Eastern Wu military officer in the Three Kingdoms era
Song Hun, d. 361, regent of the Chinese state Former Liang during the Sixteen Kingdoms era
Song Bian, Northern Wei official, during Southern and Northern Dynasties period
Song Zhiwen, b. 656, early Tang dynasty poet
Song Jingang, d. 620, one of leaders of popular uprising in late Sui Dynasty
Song Jing, b. 663, Tang dynasty chancellor
Song Shenxi, d. 833, Tang dynasty chancellor
Song Wentong, b. 856, Tang dynasty warlord, changed surname to Li since 886
Song Jingyang, b.911, local chief administrative officer became Tusi chieftain of Chiefdom of Shuidong
Empress Song (Song dynasty), b. 952, entitled Empress Xiaozhang in early Song dynasty
Song Shou, b. 991, Song dynasty assistant administer of political affairs
Song Di, b. ca. 1015, Song dynasty scholar-official and artist
Song Ci, b. 1186, Song dynasty writer of Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified
Song Zhun, Song dynasty scholar
Song Lian, b. 1310, Ming dynasty historian
Song Maojin, b. 1368, Ming dynasty landscape painter
Song Xu, b. 1525, Ming dynasty landscape painter
Song Maocheng, b. 1570, Ming dynasty writer, changed surname from Zhao family clan
Song Yingxing, b. 1587, Ming dynasty scientist and encyclopedist
Song Wan, b. 1614, Qing dynasty Chinese poet and government official
Modern figures :
Song Yuren, b. 1857, early period positive reformist philosopher
Charlie Soong, b. 1863, missionary and businessman, several of whose children were highly influential in early 20th century China:
children include (see, chronologically, below): Soong sisters (Soong Ai-ling, Soong Ching-ling and Soong Mei-ling), and their brother T. V. Soong
Sir Song Ong Siang, b. 1871, Singaporean lawyer and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Song Shijie, b. 1873, Chinese revolutionary
Song Jiaoren, b. 1882, President of the Kuomintang
Song Zheyuan, b. 1885, Kuomintang general
Soong Ai-ling, b. 1890, wife of H. H. Kung
Soong Ching-ling, b. 1893, wife of Sun Yat Sen and Vice chairman of the People's Republic of China
T. V. Soong, b. 1894, businessman and Premier of the Republic of China
Soong Mei-ling, b. 1897, wife of Chiang Kai-shek
Song Shi-Lun, b. 1899, PLA general
Song Renqiong, b. 1909, PLA general
Song Ping, b. 1917, Communist Party official
Song Xi, b. 1920, former President of the Chinese Culture University
Song Jian, b. 1931, aerospace engineer, demographer, and politician
James Soong, b. 1942, Republic of China governor
Song Defu (politician), b. 1946, Communist Party politician
Sung, Chi-li, b. 1948, Taiwanese religious leader
Song Tao, b. 1955, diplomat and politician
Song Xiaobo, b. 1958, female basketball player and coach
Song Dandan, b. 1961, actress
Song Lianyong, b. 1965, football player from Hong Kong
Song Tao, b. 1965, basketball player
Song Zuying, b. 1966, ethnic Miao Chinese singer
Song Ligang, b. 1967, Chinese basketball player
Song Weiping, b. 1967, billionaire
Song Zude, b. 1968, entertainment manager
Anna Song, b. 1976, Taiwanese American journalist
Song Aimin, b. 1978, discus thrower
Devon Song, b. 1980, Taiwanese singer-songwriter
Song Lun, b. 1981, figure skater
Song Zhenyu, b. 1981, football player
Song Hongjuan, b. 1984, Chinese race walker
Sarah Song, b. 1985, Miss Chinese International 2007
Song Qian b. 1987, leader of the female South Korean group f(x)
Song Yuqi, b. 1999, dancer, singer, member of the South Korean group (G)I-DLE
Song Dan, b. 1990, female Chinese javelin thrower
Song Nan, b. 1990, figure skater
Sung Chia-Hao, b. 1992, Taiwanese baseball pitcher who plays with Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
Song Andong, b. 1997, first Chinese-born ice hockey player ever drafted by an NHL pro team (2015)
Sung Yu-hsieh, b. 1956, former Minister of Research, Development and Evaluation Commission of the Republic of China
Jeannette Song, Chinese and American management scientist
Sung Nien-yu, b. 1983, Taiwanese singer, songwriter, and record producer
Raymond Song, b. 1994, Taiwanese chess player
Song Weilong, b. 1999, Chinese actor and model
Song Yaxuan, b. 2004, Chinese singer and actor
Fictional characters
Song Jiang, major character in 14th century novel Water Margin, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature
Song Qing younger brother of Song Jiang
Song Wan, fictional character in the Water Margin
Song Yiren, character featured within the famed Ming dynasty novel Investiture of the Gods
Song Yuanqiao, b. 1295, character in novel The Heaven Sword and Dragon Saber by Jin Yong
Song Qingshu, son of Song Yuanqiao
Noonien Soong, The creator of the android Data in Star Trek
Arik Soong, great-grandfather of Noonien Soong
Song (Korean name)
Brenda Song, b. 1988, 熊 (original surname Xiong (熊; Xyooj in Hmong), but changed their last name to Song when the family immigrated to the United States
Xirong, ancient people
Taiyi Zhenren, a deity in Chinese religion and Taoism
References
Gopal Sukhu (2017). The Songs of Chu, An Anthology of Ancient Chinese Poetry by Qu Yuan and Others. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-231-54465-8.
徐铁生 (2017). 《百家姓》新解. 北京: 中华书局. pp. 303–304. ISBN 9787101125337.
Li Yueshen (2006). 松江府宋氏家族世系及文学成就概述. Journal of Zhejiang University.
Sterling Seagrave (1986). The Soong Dynasty. New York: Harper & Row, Publisher. pp. 23, 63. ISBN 0-06-091318-5.
Hannah Pakula (2009). The Last Empress, Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China. Simon & Schuster. pp. Chapter 1. ISBN 978-1-4391-4893-8.
Laura Hostetler (2001). Qing Colonial Enterprise: Ethnography and Cartography in Early Modern China. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 134–137. ISBN 0-226-35420-2.
袁义达等 (2002). 中国姓氏：群体遗传和人口分布. 华东师范大学出版社. p. 96. ISBN 7-5617-2769-0.
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